精读如何为雅思大作文素材做准备.docxVIP

精读如何为雅思大作文素材做准备在做雅思阅读题的时候，我们通常会采用scanning or skimming 的方式进行阅读，从而增加做题效率，但其实通过精读，上海环球教育老师建议大家可以理解阅读中的长难句成分，从而在写作中进行运用，完成GRA中complex sentence的要求。同样，阅读中的话题也可以成为我们大作文中的有效素材，进行例证和展开，从而解决学生在写大作文时没内容写的困惑。10月14日大作文题目：Some scientists believe that intelligent life forms may exist on other planets and some want to send messages to contact them. Others think it is a bad idea because these life forms may be too dangerous. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.翻译：一些科学家认为外星球存在着外星人并且想要试图发送信息去联系他们。另外一部分科学家认为这并不是一个好主意因为外星人可能有危险性。讨论两方面并且给出你自己的观点。分析：这是一个10月刚出的新题，有些同学看到就觉得没办法写下去，其实这个题目不需要从科学的角度去研究联系外星人，当然也不需要结合三体知识，毕竟目前连NASA也没有证实有外星人的存在。我们只需要有正常的假设分析即可，素材大可来自于剑桥真题中。例如：剑9 Test 1 Is there anybody there?A段：Since the lifetime of a planet like ours is several billion years, we can expect that, if other civilizations do survive in our galaxy, their ages will range from zero to several billion years. Thus any other civilization that we hear from is likely to be far older, on average, than ourselves. The mere existence of such a civilization will tell us that long-term survival is possible, and gives us some cause for optimism. It is even possible that the older civilization may pass on the benefits of their experience of dealing with threats to survival such as nuclear war and global pollution, and other threats that we haven’t discovered.翻译：由于地球的年限有几十亿年，那么我们可以预计，如果我们的银河系有其它的文明那么他们的年限也可能有几十亿年。因此，我们听说的其他文明可能平均而言比地球更久远。这些文明的存在就给予我们长期生存的乐观的信心。人类还可能从这些文明中学习到一些处理核战，全球污染以及一些我们还未发现的威胁的解决经验。分析：这一小段内容完全可以作为联系外星人的好处(借鉴长期生存经验)去写，危机还可以补充energy crisis, radiation. Scientists are likely to draw on their experience to innovate some synthetic resources instead of natural resources which human inevitably rely on.E段：There is considerable debate over how we should react if we detect a signal from an alien civilization. Everybody agrees that we should not reply immediately. Would the human race face the culture shock if faced with a superior and much older civilization? Luckily, there is no urgency about thi