第5章关税与非关税措施.pptVIP

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第5章 关税与非关税措施 1、关税及关税的种类 关税(Customs duties, Tariff)是一国政府通过海关对经过本国关境的进出口商品征收的赋税。 --Tariff: A tax imposed by a government on either exports or imports. 按征收关税的目的: 财政关税(Revenue Tariff)--以增加本国财政收入为主要目的 保护关税(Protective Tariff)--以保护本国国内产业为目的 按商品的流向: 进口税(Import Duties) : 又分为普通税(Common Duty)与最惠国税(MFN Duties) Most favored nation (MFN) status: A country confers MFN status upon another country by agreeing not to charge tariffs on that countrys goods that are any higher than those it imposes on the goods of any other country. 出口税(Export Duties):是指一国海关对输往国外的本国商品征收的关税 过境税(Transit Duties):是一国对通

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