2016年高考英语词汇综合练系列03（二模前）（含解析）.docVIP

2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列03（二模前） 一、单项填空 1-5代词、连词和名词 1.(安徽省安庆市五校联盟2015届高三3月联考)—What do you do as a volunteer in Africa? —_______! There are many poor people there, who need a lot of help. A. Little B. Everything C. None D. Something 【答案】B 2.(安徽省安庆市五校联盟2015届高三3月联考)Sorry to have kept you waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time _______ Mr. Smith is available. A. when B. before C. after D. since 【答案】B 【解析】固定句型：It will be long before +从句(从句中用一般现在时)，意为：还要……才能……。除此之外，before还可引导句型：It was not long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时) 解释为没过多久就……。句意：很抱歉让你等了这么久，不过史密斯先生还要过一会儿才有空。故选择B。 3.(浙江省六校2015届高三3月联考)Our nation should first develop modern law _______ in ruling the country by law. A. awareness B. opportunities C. regulation D. principle 【答案】A 【解析】awareness意识；opportunity机会；regulation管理，规则；principle原理，原则。句意：在依法治国方面，我们国家应该首先培养(公民的)现代法律意识。由题意可知选A。 4. (2015届高三第二次全国大联考江苏卷)I have battled with my _______ whether I should keep the extra money given to me or return it to the seller. A. awareness B. conscience C. commitment D. competence 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我和我的良知进行了激烈的斗争，我是应该把售货员多给我的钱留着还是给退回去。awareness意识；conscience良知，良心；commitment承诺，许诺；competence能力。因此选B项。 5.(湖北省八校2015届高三第二次联考) If you can’t trust your friend to have a relationship with another person you consider a friend, it’s a clear _______ of a problem in your friendships. A. disappearance B. symbol C. symptom D. settlement 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你连介绍另一个人给自己的好友都不放心的话，显然你们的友谊存在问题(字面意思是：你们的友谊有问题的一个很明显的征兆)。disappearance外貌；symbol象征；symptom征兆，症状；settlement安置。故选C。本题容易误选B项。请领悟下列例句 中“symbol”真正的含义：Many people like white color as it is a symbol of purity. 许多人喜欢白色因为它是纯洁的象征! 6-10介词和介词短语 6.(江苏省常州市武进区2016届高三上学期期中)By tradition, in Britain, 21 guns are fired as a general rule _______ the Queen on her birthday. A. in memory of B. in salute to C. on behalf of D. in celebration of 【答案】B 7.(湖北省八校2015届高三第二次联考)The writer conveyed a positive attitude through his works. _______,