语法辨析：get过去分词.docxVIP

语法辩析：get + 过去分词英语的“be + 过去分词“构成被动结构，这是大家都很熟悉的。其实在现代英语中还有另一种被动结构“get + 过去分词”。和“be + 过去分词”一样，“get + 过去分词”也能用于被动结构和系表结构。用于被动结构时，它强调动作的发生；用于系表结构时，它强调状态的变化过程。从表现形式来看，多数情况下，get为连系动词，常与已经形容词化了的过去分词连用，构成系表结构。从目前的趋势来看，这种结构使用得越来越频繁。以下就两种被动结构的用法及差别详细论述如下：一、get被用来代替助动词be和过去分词连用，构成被动结构，表示某一事件或事故的发生，着重强调动作。1．常见于以下两种情况：①谈论某人或某物的客观遭遇，往往表示一种突然的、未曾料到的偶发事件或事故，如：Some glasses got broken when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。He got killed when he was crossing the road. 过马路时他被车撞死了。Her car got stolen at the weekend. 她的车在周末被人偷了。As we joined the big crowd I got separated from my friends. 我们融入一大群人的时候，我与我的朋友被分开了。The boy got hurt when he was riding to school. 这男孩在骑车上学的路上受伤了。They got trapped in the fire and were killed. 他们被困在火中烧死了He got hurt in the leg when he fell down from the tree. 他从树上掉了下来，摔伤了腿。His car got damaged in a road accident? 他的车在交通事故中被毁了。The dog got killed by the car．狗被汽车压死了。Her dress got torn on a nail. 她的裙子被钉子挂破了。②谈论设法或终于做到令人称心的事，此时说话者常含有较强的感情色彩。当主语是人时，常可在get和过去分词之间插入一个反身代词，表示主语对动作的结果负有一定的责任，此时既含有被动意义，同时又含有主动意义。句中有时用in the end、at last和some day等和谓语动词一起连用，表示经过一定的困难或一段时间的等待后终于做成的某事。如：Our car gets cleaned about once every two months. 我们的车每两个月大约清洗一次。She got (herself) paid before she went on a holiday. 她在休假前（设法）领到了工资。In the end his novel got translated into French.他的小说终于被译成法语了。At last he got (himself) invited before the party started. 最后在晚会开始前他终于被邀请（参加）了。You will get punished some day. 总有一天你会受到惩罚的。The country is getting Americanized. 那个国家正在美国化。The fence gets white-washed every year. 栅栏每年都要粉刷。I see old Morton has got himself promoted at last. 我看到老莫顿终于被提升了。Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by the hour. 在大城市里清洁女工通常按小时付报酬。My father got cured after the doctor used a new treatment. 在医生使用新治疗方案之后，我的父亲被治愈了。In the end, he got admitted into Beijing University. 他终于被北京大学录取了。You will get punished some day. 你总有一天会受到惩罚的。The naughty boy got scolded. 这个顽皮的孩子受到了斥责。The difficulties tend to get exaggerated by the media. 媒体将会夸大这些困难。In the end he got invited．最后还是邀请了他。2．“get + 过去分词”与“be + 过去分词”在构成被