2017届高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 第十二讲 特殊句式 新人教版.docVIP

第十二讲　特殊句式一、倒装考点透析英语句子一般的排列语序为“主语＋谓语”这叫陈述语序。如果排列语序变为“谓语/谓语的一部分＋主语”就成了倒装语序。英语倒装句可分为以下两种：完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面。如：褐色的瀑布倾泻而下。部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语前面。如：只有用这种方法你才能提高英语。引导的状语在句首时主句要部分倒装。如：(1)Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is. 直到十九世纪早期人类才知道什么是热。(2)Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. 直到河里的鱼都死了村民们才意识到污染有多么严重。等否定词或者含有no/not的短语在句首时句子要倒装句子的谓语要用肯定形式。(1)－Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?你知道吉姆与他哥哥吵架了吗？－I dont know我不知道我也不想知道。(2)Not a single song did she sing at yesterdays party. 昨天的宴会上她没有独唱。＋形容词/副词that...”结构中的“so＋形容词/副词”部分在句首时句子要倒装。如：(1)So difficult did I feel it to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English. 我发觉在一个说英语的国家里生活是那么艰难以至决心一定要学好英语。(2)So hard does he work that everyone admires him. 他工作如此努力大家都很钦佩他。＋状语”在句首时句子要倒装。这个状语可以是一个副词也可以是一个介词短语或状语从句。如：(1)Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise. 只有靠努力你才有望加薪。(2)Only when the war was over did the young soldier return to his hometown. 只有在战争结束后年轻的士兵才回到了家乡。引导让步状语从句时要把从句中的表语、状语(副词)放在主语前构成倒装句型：形容词/副词/名词＋as＋主语＋动词。如：(1)Much as I have traveled，I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. 我虽然去过许多地方却从未见过像约翰这么能干的人。(Much as I have traveled＝Although I have traveled much)(2)Child as he is，he knows a lot. 他虽然只是个孩子懂得的东西可真多。 (Child as he is＝Though he is a child) Ⅰ.用倒装语序翻译下列小段落。昨天李华一回到家里就被父亲叫进了房间。父亲显得如此严肃李华以为出了什么不好的事。但是父亲却一言不发李华也只能保持沉默。直到母亲进来了父亲才开始说话。他说：“你已经长大了不仅要好好学习还要帮妈妈做家务。”这时李华才知道父亲要出远门了。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求在空白处填上适当的词。________she manage to escape from the rising flood waters. 2．Only when Mary read her composition the second time________ she notice the spelling mistake. 3．—I dont know about you, but Im