2017届高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 第五讲 介词 新人教版.docVIP

第五讲　介　　词一、高考中高频介词h，across，with，without，about，since，from，as，like，into，besides，except，by throughout，from behind，because of，according to, in spite of，in addition to... 二、介词考点透析介词介词是用于名词词组或相当于名词词组结构表示词语间语义关系的词类。就其构成来说可分为：简单介词(about)复合介词(within)双重介词(by means of)分词介词(including)。2．after，in的用法after，in都可与终止性动词连用用于将来时态。但after后接时间点后接时间段。 如：(1)Come and see me in two or three days time. 两三天后来看看我。(2)Im busy now.I will go to see you after seven tonight. 我现在正忙着今晚七点后我再来　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 3．besides，except，but，but for，except for的用法(1)Your composition is good except_for some spelling mistakes.(except for 除去……指整体中除去部分)你的作文写得很好就是有几处拼写错误。(2)The window is never opened except in summer.(except除去……)除了夏天这个窗户从未开过。(3)But_for your help，I couldnt have passed the examination.(but for要不是表虚拟条件)要不是你的帮助我就不能通过考试。(4)I have few friends but you.(but除除了你我没什么朋友。(5)I have quite a few friends besides you.(besides除……外还有……)除了你我还有几个朋友。4．as，with的用法as，with都有“随着……”之意。as为连词后接从句；with为介词后接名词或名词短语。如：(1)As the day went on，the weather got worse. 随着白天过去天气变得更糟了。(2)With the production up by 60%，the company had another excellent year. 随着产量上升了60%公司又收获了一个好年景。5．as，like的用法as指身份、资格意为“作为”用于说明相似关系即两者在形态或特性上有相似之处但并不等同。如：(1)Like most students，she was always prepared and never came to class late. 像许多学生一样她总是做好预习上学从不迟到。(2)As the chief engineer，you should answer for this terrible accident. 作为总工程师你应该为这次事故负责。6．but/except/besides/in与that引导的宾语从句一般介词后不能跟that引导的宾语从句只有在but后才偶然见到that引导的宾语从句(in that...意为“在……方面”、“既然……”)。如：(1)He is a good student except that he is sometimes late for school. 他是个好学生只不过有时会迟到。(2)We ask nothing from you but that you should try to be a useful man to the society. 我们对你无所求只是你应该努力做个对社会有用的人。(3)He differs from his brother in that he looks farther ahead in his work. 他与他哥不同的是他在工作中看得更远些。7．with的用法(1)Would you like to go to the cinema with me？(和一起)你愿意和2)Temperature varies with the time of the year.(随着)一年中时间不同气温也不同。(3)A waiter arrived with a cup of tea.(携带带来带走)服务员带来一杯茶。(4)She was trembling with fear.(指原因或理由)她怕得发抖。(5)with＋宾语＋宾语补足语如：①