浙江岱山岛附近海域春秋季渔业资源调查探讨.docVIP

浙江岱山岛附近海域春秋季渔业资源调查研究 　　摘要 依据2015年5月、10月岱山岛水域渔业资源调查资料，研究岱山岛水域鱼类密度的时空分布，分析优势种、生物多样性等因素对鱼类分布的影响。结果表明：春季渔业资源生物3类23种，秋季3类21种。秋季的平均渔业资源重量密度和渔业资源尾数密度都明显小于春季。秋季的平均渔业资源尾数密度则是春季的1.6倍，春季的平均渔业资源重量密度为秋季平均重量密度的2.0倍。春季和秋季优势种均是东海沿岸常见种类。调查海域渔业资源生物多样性指数、丰度指数和均匀度分布水平偏低 关键词 岱山岛；渔业资源；拖网渔获物；生物多样性 中图分类号 S932.4 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739（2016）14-0252-03 Status of Fishery Resources Near Daishan Island in Zhejiang Province ZHU Jian ZHANG Yu-rong YAN Zhong-yong JIN Yan-jian LI Zi-meng （Marine Fishery Research Institute of Zhejiang Province，Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Fishery Resources for Key Fishing Grounds，Ministry of Agriculture，Key Laboratory of Sustainable Utilization of Technology Research for Fishery Resource of Zhejiang Province， Zhoushan Zhejiang 316100） Abstract Based on the data from two oceanographic censuses in the Daishan Island waters in May and October of 2015，this paper discussed the spatial-temporal distribution of fish density involved in some impact factors such as advantages，as well as diversity.The results showed that there were 23 kinds of 3 species in spring and 21 kinds of 3 species in autumn.The average weight and species density of fishery resources of spring were significantly higher than autumn.The mean spring fishery resources weight density was 1.6 times than autumn，and the mean fishery resources weight density of spring was 2.0 times than autumn.The dominant species of spring and autumn were common types of the East China Sea.The biodiversity、 abundance and the evenness index distribution were all low. Key words Daishan island；fishery resources；trawl catches；biodiversity 岱山岛是舟山群岛的第二大岛，面积100 km2，海岸线全长97 km。该岛拥有全国著名的渔场，渔场海域受长江、甬江、钱塘江等江河东流及北方南下的黄海冷水团和南方北上的台湾暖流的影响，咸淡水交汇，暖寒流交错，水质肥腴，生长着各种鱼类166种，以及其他的多种藻类、虾、蟹[1]。本文通过2015 年春季（5 月）和秋季（10 月）对岱山岛周围海域分别进行调查取样，研究该岱山岛周围海域的渔业资源的种类组成、数量分布、群落结构，现介绍如下 渔业生物各种类生态优势度通过相对重要性指数来研究，相对重要性指数包含了重要信息，比如生物的个体数、生物量和出现频率。物种IRI 》100时，为优势种 2 调查结果 2.1 拖网渔获物种类组成 2015年春季游泳生物拖网调查结果：采集的拖网渔获物样品经分析