3D多视点自由立体投影系统.pdfVIP

33 4 Vol.33, No.4 2006 4 Opto-Electronic Engineering April, 2006 1003501X(2006 ( 南京大学 电子科学与工程系，江苏 南京 210093 ) 1.5m (60 ) ( ±30°) TN27 A Multi-view auto-stereoscopic projection system MAO Chong-deWANG Yuan-qing ( Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China ) AbstractBy the imaging principle of double-lenticular screen, auto-stereoscopic projection system makes parallax pictures be projected into different spaces in which a series of viewing zones is formed to get multi-view auto-stereoscopic images. In this projection system, four high-resolution projectors are applied to project four images to the double-lenticular screen whose size is diagonally 60 inches (1.5m). The projection system is designed to join closely the neighboring viewing zones, in order to provide a wide field angle of view (about ±30°). The computer simulation of the distribution of the imaging space illumination under different parameters gives a straightforward proof of the imaging principle applied in this projection system. Key wordsStereoscopic projection systems; Parallax; Three-dimensional display; Three-dimensional imaging; Optical analysis 人眼能够有三维立体视觉，其原因很多，其中最重要的因素是视差的存在。视差分为双眼视差和运动 视差两种。双眼视差是指两眼在观察同一事物时所获得的图像存在的微小差异，运动视差是指移动头部所 看到的物体的不同侧面。自从 Wheatstone 通过世界上第一台立体显示装置证明了视差与深度信息之间的联 系[1]后，研究者们在通过显示装置再现立体图像方面投入了大量精力，提出并发展了一系列的立体显示装 置。数字技术的发展带动了信息时代的到来，同时也带动了军事、勘测、遥感、遥控、医学以及艺术娱乐 等领域对于三维立体图像的迫切需要，而相关技术的发展也给高精度立体显示装置提供了可能。 在发达国家，如美国、日本等，立体显示