雅思阅读：heading题解题技巧.pdfVIP

智 课 网 雅 思 备 考 资 料 雅思阅读：heading题解题技巧 雅思阅读heading题需要考生快速定位heading句，这对很对阅读 速度慢或习惯阅读通篇再作答的烤鸭来说难度较大，下面，智课外语吴 媛老师整理了四类方法，供烤鸭们参考。 根据首尾句原则进行解题 由于英美人的直线思维，所以有很多文章，都在段落首句或者尾句 直接给出该段落的中心思想句。 例如： In addition, mistakes may arise due to stubbornness. No one likes to abandon a cherished belief, and the earlier a decision has been taken, the harder it is to abandon it. Drug companies must decide early to cancel a failing research project to waste money, but find it difficult to admit they have made a mistake. in the same way... 这段话的首句就是主题句。在同一篇文章当中，首句是主题句的就 有四段话。大家可以把那套考题拿出来总结分析一下。 首尾句没有主题句，看第二三句转折词，有but, however之类的词，该句就是heading句 解析： in fact 这句是概括性的句子，后面紧跟两句细节 ，从信号词example 和 and以及 1972和 1930s and 1940s可以看出。但是这段话真正的 中心思想句就是but转折句。转折句后面跟了三个原因句子来详细说明 but句。 故此该段的中心句为why some early social science methods lost popularity. 其中，popularityenthusiasm interest为近义词。 承上启下句：上一段的heading可以通过下一段的第一句来进行确 认。 语言信号词 1. 转折词的作用是否定转折词之前的内容 ，肯定转折词之后的内容。 常见的转折信号词有：but, however, nevertheless, yet, in fact, as a matter of fact, actually, whereas, conversely, on the contrary A(正） ， but B(负), 反之亦然。作者强调的重点在转折词之后。 2.让步信号词： despite, in spite of, although, albeit, while, nonetheless despite A(正）, B （负），反之亦然。 作者强调的是B，而不是A。 3.并列信号词： and, as well as, or, also, too,moreover, plus, in addition, additionally, furthermore, what is more, 以及标点符号中的分号“;。 此种类型的信号词表示这些文字讲的是同一类事。 4. 比较信号词： 比较相同点 ：like, similiarly, in the same way,...similar, paralell, asas结构以及as is the case with 比如说：like everyone else, people with intellectual disability also need a rewarding job and a place to live... 比较不同点 ： by contrast, in contrast, conversely, on the conversely, on the other hand, by comparision, compared withinsteadand even 标点符号分号; for examle: in Spain, the one-adult household was so rare a decade ago it didnot register statistically; n