2017高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship Section Ⅳ Grammar Writing课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

* Section Ⅳ　Grammar Writing Unit 1　Friendship 直接引语与间接引语(Ⅰ) 1．(教材P5)“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary，” said Anne. →Anne said that __________want to set down a series of facts in a diary. 2．(教材P5)“Does a friend always have to be a person？” the writer asks us. →The writer asks us ____a friend always ____ to be a person. she didn’t if has she had gone the night before is 直接引语 间接引语 句 子 时 态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去完成时 不变 一般将来时 过去将来时 　　引语 用词 　　 直接引语 间接引语 指示 代词 this 这个 that 那个 these 这些 those那些 时间 状语 now 现在 then 那时 today 今天 that day那天 this morning 今天上午 that morning 那天上午 　　引语 用词 　　 直接引语 间接引语 时间 状语 tonight 今天晚上 that night 那天晚上 tomorrow 明天 the next/following day 第二天 yesterday 昨天 the day before 前一天 last night 昨天晚上 the night before 前一天晚上 the day before yesterday 前天 two days before 两天前 　　引语 用词 　　 直接引语 间接引语 时间 状语 three days ago 三天前 three days before 三天前 next week 下一周 the next/following week第二周 ago(至今)以前 before(那时)以前 地点状语 here 这儿 there 那儿 方向性 动词 bring 带来 take 带走 come 来 go 去 答案：she hadn’t meant 答案：I would stay; that weekend 答案：I wanted to; on my birthday 答案：they would eat that day 答案：he was sure Robin could win; the next day 答案：the next day 答案：is 答案：how much they had spent 答案：whether I had finished 答案：that he bought me * 3．(教材P)“Why did you go to bed so late last night？” Father asked Anne.ed is a friend indeed”． 直接引语和间接引语之间的转换规则一、人称变化的三原则第一人称随主”原则如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称修饰从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。Mary said，“I want to have a computer of my own.” 玛丽说：“我 →Mary said that she wanted to have a computer of her own. 玛丽说她想拥有一台自己的电脑。(间接引语中随主语改为第三人称) 2．“第二人称随宾”原则如果从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称修饰从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主Her colleague said to her，“Who did you ask for a leave？”她的同事对她说“你向谁请了假？”(直接引语中为第二人称)→Her colleague asked her who she had asked for a leave. 她的同事问她向谁请了假。(间接引语 3．“第三人称不更新”。指直接引语变间接引语时直接引语中出现的第三人称的代词一般不需要变化。His voice is wonderful.” 史密斯先生说：“他的声音很好听。”(直接引语中为第三人称)his voice was wonderful. 史密斯先生说他的声音很好听。(间接引语中第三人称保持不变) 二、时态的变化直接引语变间接引语时动词变化如下表： Hi