影响胀接结构可靠性的几个因素.pdf

　试 　验 　研 　究　 影响胀接结构可靠性的几个因素 朱跃钊, 蒋金柱, 桑芝富 ( ) 南京工业大学 机械与动力工程学院, 江苏 南京　210009 ( ) 摘 　要 :运用弹塑性理论对换热器 锅炉 管子与管板胀接接头的胀接机理进行了较深入的探讨, 对 影响胀接接头连接可靠性的几个因素, 从理论上作了分析并进行了实验验证, 对 目前的现行规范提 出了修改意见, 建议胀接连接方式可以扩大使用范围, 并可改善换热设备的设计条件 。 关键词 :胀接接头; 胀接强度; 锅炉; 换热器 ( ) 中图分类号 :TQ051 :O346 　　文献标识码 :B 　　文章编号 :1001 - 4837 2005 01 - 0012 - 04 Influencing Factors of Reliability for Tube - tubesheet Expanded Joints ZHU Yue - zhao ,JIANG Jin - zhu , SANG Zhi - fu (College of Mechanical and Power Engineering Nanjing Uni. of Tech. ,Nanjing 210009 ,China) Abstract :Based on plastic - elastic theory , a deep investigation in expanded joint mechanism of tube - tubesheet expanded joints and heat - exchanger (boiler) was made. The influencing factors of connection be tween tube - tubesheet expanded joints were analyzed theoretically and testified on experiment. The suggestions to amend current regulations were put forward. The recommended methods of expanded joints connection can be widely applied. Designing conditions of heat - exchanger can be improved. Key words :tube - tubesheet expanded joints ; expansion strength ; boiler ; heat - exchanger 　　符号说明 f ———摩擦系数 　　r 、r ———管子内、外半径, mm l ———胀接长度, mm i o P i R 、R ———管板模型内