虚拟语气the subjunctive mood.pptVIP

* * 虚拟语气 the subjunctive mood 动词 时间 从句 主句 与过去事 相反 与现在事实相反 与将来事实相反 had+done would should could might did（be用were） would should could might did（be用were） should +do were to+do would should could might have+done +do +do would won 现在事实相反 If I____ (win) the lottery, I _____buy a big house for my family. If I ________(have) time last week, I ____________________ (accompany) my son . had had would have accompanied 过去事实相反 将来时相反 __________ If you __________ the first in coming exam, __________ we___________ a big party in celebration. got were to get should get would hold 错综时间条件句 If it were Christmas Day today, I would have bought some presents last night. 注意：从句和主句的时间不一致时，按照各自的时间用相应的时态。 ①假如你接受了我的意见，你现在就会好的多。 You_____________ much better now if you________________ my advice. ②要不是你误了公共汽车的话，我们现在正在听音乐会呢． If you____________ the bus, we _____________ the concert now. would feel had taken/followed hadn’t missed could enjoy 1.If you had taken my advice ,you wouldn’t have failed. 2.If he were in the room now, he wouldn’t feel so cold. (省if)倒装条件句 3.If I should have time ,I would go with you. 当条件句中有__________，_____或_____ 时，可省略_____,从句则需要倒装。 were had(助动词) should if Had you taken my advice,… Were he in the…… Should I have time,… . ①要是我了解电脑程序，会节省大量的时间和能量。 Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy___________________ . ②如果明天下雨，我们将不得不取消球赛。 Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to___________________. would have been saved cancel the match Translation： 含蓄条件句 有时为了表达的需要，虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而通其他介词,介词短语或副词等来替代。 1.We couldn’t have succeeded without your help. 2.With his help, I would have done the experiment well. without, with, but for（要不是）, or (else), otherwise（否则，要不然） ， = If it hadn’t been for your help, … = If I had had his help , …. 1) If it hadn’t rained, we would