江苏宜兴市和桥高级中学2016年高三英语一轮复习 专题《虚拟语气》导学案（无答案）.docVIP

虚拟语气 一 虚拟语气的概念： If I were you, I would study English. 如果我是你，我就学英语了。 May you succeed! 祝您成功！ 虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观______的事实，而是说话人的主观_______、_______或推测等。 二 虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法: 1. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。 2. If my brother were here, everything would be all right. 要是我哥哥在这儿 ，一切都没问题了。 3. If it should snow/were to snow/ snowed heavily this evening, we would not have evening self-study. 如果今晚下大雪，我们将不上晚自习了。 4. If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。(事实上他昨天没见到你，因此也未能问你这件事。) 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是________条件句。如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是________，在这种真实条件句中的谓语用_______语气，如第____句。 如果假设的情况是________或________都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是_______条件句，如第_________句。 从 句 主 句 与现在事实相反 动词的过去式（be的过去式一般用were） _______ _______ ______ _________(3d1t) + 动词原形 与过去事实相反 动词的___________ would/ should/ could/ might +__________________ 与将来事实相反 动词过去式，_____ + 动词原形，_______ + 动词原形 would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形 难点一：错综条件虚拟： If you had listened to the doctor, you ____________(be) all right now. If I _______(take) my raincoat when I came out this morning, I would not be wet through now. 有时________表示与过去事实相反的假设，而主句却表示与_____或_______的事实相反，即表示“如果_______…，现在或将来就会…”之意，这种虚拟形式叫错综条件虚拟语气。 难点二：虚拟语气的省略或倒装: Should he come (If he should come), tell him to ring me up. Were I you (If I were you), I would not do it. If you had taken my advice(______________________)，you wouldnt have failed in the exam. 如果虚拟条件从句中有_______，had(此处had必须是______动词) 或 _______，可以把_______省略，把这几个词放到主语之前，构成倒装。 难点三：含蓄虚拟条件句（用其它形式替代if 条件从句）： 1）有时假设的情况并不用条件从句表示出来，而是通过介词短语来表示。常见的介词有________, but for( )等。如： Without air (If there_______ no air), there would be no living things. But for your help (If it _______ ________ for your help), I couldn’t have done it. 2）有时虚拟语气体现在某些副词上，如：but, or, or else, otherwise等。 I was busy that day. Otherwise I _________________(go)there with them. →(If I _____________ busy that day, I would have gone there with them.) I would have finished the work, but I