M7U2Reading知识点.doc

M7U2Reading（2）导学案 Learning Aims: 1. To learn some language points in this text to enlarge the vocabulary 2. To use the language points when doing the exercises. Learning Important and Difficult Points: 1. Learn to analyze some long and complicated sentences. Step1.Phrases 1.集中于……上 2.打开 3.有可能 4.挽救……的生命 5.由……制成 6.发生 7.以粉末形式 8.被制成片剂被出售 9.最畅销的药 10.减少心脏病的发作 11.进行一项研究 12.延长人类寿命 13.被认为是 14.在当代 15. 在……上试用某物 16.使……变纯 17.成功地做成某事 18.大量地 19. 由于被广泛使用 20. 在…有运用 21.证明对……有益 Step2.Important words 1.Both of these medicines have saved millions of people’s lives and have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented. beneficial adj. 有益的；有用的 n/v ___________ 【归纳拓展】 be beneficial to = (be of benefit to )有益于 benefit sb/ sth 对某人、某物有益 benefit from/ by 受益，因......得益 for the benefit of sb.=for sb’s benefit 为了某人的利益 【实战演练】 1. 阳光和水对生物有益。_____________________________________________________ 2. 在农村呆上一段时间对你的身体有益。_______________________________________ 3.What the expert has said and done will be ___________to the department managers. A.value B.benefit C.of valuable D.of benefit 2.The article will focus on two drugs that started a revolution in medicine. focus: n. 焦点，关注点，中心点（指人或物）；the focus of v.（使）调节焦距，集中光束于 focus on …集中于…,致力于…把兴趣集中于… ①This year our meeting focuses on the question of childrens rights．_______________ ②Each exercise____________ a different grammar point. 每个练习各有不同的语法重点。 ③听演讲时，要注意演讲者的要点。 【知识拓展】focus …on …把…集中于… 1. focus one’s attention/efforts/energy on / upon sb./sth 集中（注意力、努力、精力等）于……；把……集中在……上； 2.focus one’s mind/minds on / upon sb./sth 把思想/心思集中在……上； 3.focus one’s eyes/gaze on … 注视着…… 3. If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to medicine counter in the world, it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin. open up打开（门、容器等）；营业，开业；开辟，开创，开拓 They opened the country up to trade ._________________________________________ In this way they ___________ a favourable situation. 他们就这样开辟了有利的新局面。 【知识拓展】： be open to ________________________ i