学术英语重点.docx

一、匹配题（25分）the feed distributor 饲料批发商work for his own gain 为自己利益而工作the skill and labor 技能和劳动manufacturing the plastic 塑料制造private transactions 私人交易wrapped and priced 打包标价the invisible hand 无形之手absolute advantage 绝对优势antitrust case 反垄断案列asymmetric information 信息不对称comparative advantage 比较优势free trade 自由贸易merchandise 商品，货物monopoly 垄断opportunity cost 机会成本stockholder股东deep recession 深度衰退go out of business 歇业Signaling theory 信号理论accounting fraud 假账assets 资产mission 使命company motto 公司座右铭business ethics 商业道德economic interest 经济利益economic model 经济模式economic system 经济体制ethics codes 道德准则ethics officer 道德观financial institution 金融机构financial system 金融体制free enterprise system 自由企业制度government regulation 政府监管management attitudes 资方的态度maker forces 市场力量owner-manager 所有者经理人profit maximization 利益最大化public awareness 公众意识sales representatives 销售代表socioeconomic model 社会经济模式stock price 股票价格develop products and services开发产品和服务be cut off from the social world 与外界隔绝sink into despair 陷入沮丧be prone to depression 容易陷入抑郁regain one’s energy 重获力量defining characteristics 界定性的特征atemporary setback 暂时的失败be unfazed by defeat 对失败无所畏惧run for office 竞选公职whistle a happy tune 哼着欢快的旋律aptitude 天资;资质;才能character 性格empirical test 实证检验first impression 第一印象motivation 动机，积极性personality 个性pessimist 悲观主义者optimist 乐观主义者physical appearance 外貌potential for success 成功的潜力theory-based test 基于理论的检验trait 特点，特性overflow with aweand gratitude 充满敬意与感激The Green Movement 绿色环保运动protected areas 受保护区域wild fish stock 野生鱼类资源save resources 节约资源nurture biodiversity 培育生物多样性regulate pollution 控制污染expand clean industries 扩大清洁产业collective worldview 集体世界观ecological economy 生态经济biodiversity生物多样black carbon 黑炭carbon dioxide 二氧化碳ecology生态学ecosphere生物圈environmental analysis 环境分析environmental science 环境科学environmentalism 环境保护主义fauna动物群flora植物群prevent damage to ecosystems 阻止对生态系统破坏the mass extinction of animals and plants 动植物灭绝analytical philosophy 分析哲学applied ethics 应用伦理学behaviorist行为主义者cliometrics计量历史学continental philosophy大陆哲学epistemologist认识论