上海交通大学微弱信号检测Detection of Weak Signal1-introduction.ppt

Weak Signal Detection Detection of Signals in Noise Introduction Detection of Weak Signals Detection of signals in noise By Ming Yang References 高晋占，微弱信号检测，清华大学出版社， 北京 2004 G. Vasilescu, Electronic Noise and Interfering Signals, Principle and Applications, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2005 Iickho Song, Jinsoo Bae, Sun Yong Kim, Advanced Theory of Signal Detection – Weak Signal Detection in Generalized Observation, Springer – Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York 2002 References 4 J Jordan, P. Bishop, B. Kiani, Correlation-Based Measurement Systems, Ellis Horwood Limited 1989 Emmanuel C. Ifeachor, Barrie W. Jervis, Digital Signal Processing, Publishing House of Electronics Industry:Beijing 2003 Grading Attentions: Academic dishonesty in any form will result in a course grade of F No make-up exams will be permitted unless you got a prior approval. Office Hours and Contacts Room number: 2-323 Email address: myang@sjtu.edu.cn Phone number:Office hour: Friday, 4:00-5:00pm Main differences among courses of Instrumentation Sensors and their principles Focus on the principles and their possible applications Measurement circuits Focus on the interfacing circuits (Signal conditioning) Detection of Weak Signals Differences among courses of Instrumentation Introduce the mechanism of the noise, the ways to reduce the disturbances(干扰）, intrinsic noises(内部噪声）. Course includes theory about the noise, the circuit designs to eliminate the noise, the algorithms to cancel the noise Gravitational wave detection: An example about weak signal detection Gravitational waves（引力波）: Gravitational waves are ripples in the curvature（弯曲） of space-time and manifest themselves as fluctuating tidal forces on masses in the path of the wave. Gravitational waves are produced when matter is accelerated in an asymmetrical（非对称） way. Possible candidates: black holes, stellar collapse; pulsars. May be detected within the next ten years Schematic of gravitational wav