状语从句语法解析(六).docxVIP

状语从句语法解析（六）十、状语从句与省略为了简洁起见，有的状语从句(如时间状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句等)有时可省略从句的主语和部分谓语(尤其是当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语包括有动词be时)：She fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework. 他在做作业时睡着了。While (he was) doing so, he trembled a little. 他这样做时稍稍颤抖了一下。He opened his mouth as if (he was) to speak. 他张开口，好像要说话似的。Often she would weep when (she was) alone. 她一个人时，常常哭泣。I’d like to see you whenever (it’s) convenient. 在你方便的时候我想来看看你。If (you are) traveling north，you must change at Leeds. 如果你是向北行，你必须在里兹换车。注：有些由if构成的省略结构，已属固定短语，如if any, if necessary, if possible, if not, if so：There are few, if any, mistakes in that book. 那本书就是有错误也不多。If necessary, ring me at home. 如果必要，可以打电话到我家找我。If possible, I wish to go there next summer. 如果可能，我希望明年夏天去。He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. If not, can I see him now? 他可能很忙，要是这样，我以后再来拜访。要是不忙，我现在可以见他吗?十一、高考真题精选1. The farmer watered the vegetables in the field ______they might grow better.A. in case B. for fear that C. in orderD. so that2. If they don’t understand it the first time, go over it again _____ they do.A. when B. after C. since D. until3. I won’t accept their offer, ______ favorable the conditions.A. how B. howeverC. no matter D. no matter however4. ______ it happened to be a nice day, we decided to go to the beach.A. When B. Before C. IfD. Since5. We were just about ready to leave ______ it started to snow.A. when B. before C. after D. since6. I’ll keep his address _____ I need it.A. so that B. in order that C. in case D. when7. Will you keep my place in the queue for me _____ I go and make a phone call?A. since B. while C. in case D. until8. ______ I’m very much mistaken, that’s my watch you’re wearing!A. If B. Unless C. Since D. Because9. The mother don’t let the boy touch the knife_____ he might cut himself.A. in order that B. so as that C. for fear D. that10. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.A. when B. if C. since D. until11. We can’t