基于keepalived的redis系统master双机热备(读数据负载均衡)设置方案.docxVIP

基于keepalived的redis系统master双机热备，读数据负载均衡设置方案 ========================================================================================== 硬件：机器 ? ?ip ? ?作用master ? ? ? ?redis系统的master主机slave1 ? ? ? ?redis系统的slave机器，和master组成双机热备slave2 ? ? ? ?redis系统的slave机器，和slave1构成读数据的负载均衡系统软件：keepalived，下载地址：lvs，下载地址：redis，下载地址：www.redis.iocentos 6.4版本安装：不采用编译安装的方式，使用yum安装1.安装kernel-devel：yum install kernel-devel.这是ipvsadm需要的2.安装lvs：yum install ipvsadm3.安装keepalived:yum install keepalived如果无法联网，请去这里考古寻找自己需要的rpm文件base:/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/update:/centos/6/updates/x86_64/Packages/下面是需要的rpm文件列表截图 kernel-devel需要的文件 以及需要的证书 lvs需要的文件 keepalived需要的文件 注意，三台机器都需要安装keepalived配置keepalived：1.centos必要配置：/etc/sysctl.conf文件net.ipv4.ip_forward=1#转发开启2.keepalived必要配置：master修改/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf为如下 [plain]? HYPERLINK /xqj198404/article/details/9978421 \o view plain view plain HYPERLINK /xqj198404/article/details/9978421 \o copy copy ! Configuration File for keepalived? ? global_defs {? ?? notification_email {? ???? 邮箱? ?? }? ?? notification_email_from 邮箱? ?? smtp_server 邮箱服务器地址? ?? smtp_connect_timeout 30? ?? router_id LVS_DEVEL? }? vrrp_instance VI_1 {? ??? state MASTER? ??? interface eth0 #eth0是要绑定的网卡? ??? virtual_router_id 100 #同一个vrrp_instance中的值必须一样??? ??? priority 160?? #master的值要高于backup的? ??? advert_int 1??? ??? authentication {? ??????? auth_type PASS? ??????? auth_pass 1111? ???? }????? ??? virtual_ipaddress {? ??????? ? #用于双机热备的虚拟ip? ??? }? ???? }? virtual_server 6379 {? ??? delay_loop 3? ??? lb_algo wrr? ??? lb_kind DR? ??? persistence_timeout 30? ??? protocol TCP? ??? real_server 6379 {? ??????? weight 8? ??????? notify_down redis服务失败后要执行的脚本的路径/脚本名? #服务失败后要执行的脚本? ??????? TCP_CHECK {? ??????? connect_timeout 1? ??????? nb_get_retry 3? ??????? delay_before_retry 3? ??????? connect_port 6379? ??????? }? ??? }? }? slave1修改/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf为如下 [plain]? HYPERLINK /xqj198404/article/details/9978421 \o view