毕业论文外文翻译-基于商品惟一标识的供应链整合.docVIP

Supply chain integration obtained through uniquely labelled goods A survey of Swedish manufacturing Industries Henrik Pa°lsson and Ola Johansson Packaging Logistics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden 基于商品惟一标识的供应链整合 瑞典制造业的调查 Abstract摘要Purpose – This paper aims to examine the use of unique identities (through radio frequency identification technology, bar codes and “human-readable” labels) on packages and load carriers in Swedish manufacturing industries. The purpose is to investigate drivers behind the adoption, the perceived improvements and visions for the coming 2-5 years. It also covers different methods for reading the identities, locations of identification in the supply chain and how the acquired information is utilised. 目的：本文旨在探讨瑞典制造业的包装和运输中利用惟一识别（通过无线射频识别技术，条形码和人类可读的标签）的使用情况。其目的是为了调查采用者背后的驱动力量，自觉改进展望未来2-5年的。还涉及在供应链中身份识别，地点识别的不同方法，以及如何获得可利用资料。Design/methodology/approach – The paper uses the survey method. The survey instrument was developed in co-operation with an expert group consisting of both researchers and industry representatives. The data were analysed using multivariate techniques. 设计/方法/途径：本文使用调查法这种调查工具在专家小组中是相当成熟的，专家小组是由研究人员和行业代表组成的一个小组这些数据进行分析时要采用多元技术。Findings – The analysis shows that there are a number of distinct clusters of companies with similar drivers for the adoption of unique identification. Characteristics of companies in these clusters are described and compared. The analysis clarifies the essential roles of integration and information sharing to obtain logistical improvements. 结果：分析表明，有一些不同的集团公司群因为类似的驱动力量采用惟一识别。这些集团公司的特点将被介绍和比较。该分析明，为了获得后勤改进，一体化和信息分享具有至关重要的作用。Research limitations/implications – To provide a more robust scientific justification of the survey results, in-depth case studies should be carried out and similar studies could be conducted in other countries and/or industries. 研究的局限性/影响：为了给调查结果提供一个更有力的科学依据，应进行深入的个案研究，类似的研究可以在其他国家或行业进行。Practical implications – Managers intending to implement unique identities need to understand the