选育一个玉米果穗 验证遗传学三规律.pdfVIP

HEREDITAS (Beijing) 2008 9 , 30(9): 1217―1222 ISSN 0253-9772 遗传学教学 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1005.2008.01217 1 1 2 3 赵文耀 , 刘俊波 , 赵亮 1. , 110034; 2. , 100080; 3. , 130200 : 为了选育新的实验材料, 予以 1 个 F2 代玉米果穗上不同籽粒性状的分离比, 验证遗传学三规律, 依据遗 传学三规律研究内容, 选择玉米第4 对染色体上甜质胚乳基因Sn sn 、第9 对染色体上粒色基因C c 和糯质胚 1 1 1 1 乳基因 Wxwx, 这3 对基因所调控的相对性状为原始试材。经连续多代自交与测交、正交与反交, 严格选择, 终 于选育出基因型纯合的亲本, 组配成杂交种。文章以“玉米基因交换值”和减数分裂所形成的配子类型、数量, 推导出理论值来衡量新的实验材料 F2 代同一个果穗上不同籽粒性状的分离比。结果显示: 自交穗呈现出3 个 2 ︰ ︰ ︰ ︰ 3 1、2 个9 3 3 1、1 个连锁交换, χ 值均小于准许值。即准确、恰当验证遗传学三规律, 又将遗传学三规 律融合在一起, 形成完整统一体, 选育出目前最新的实验材料。 : 玉米果穗; 籽粒性状; 融合; 遗传学规律 Development of one corn ear and verification the three laws of inheritance 1 2 3 ZHAO Wen-Yao , LIU Jun-Bo , ZHAO Liang 1. College of Biology Environmental Science, Shenyang University, Shenyang 110034, China; 2. Educational Equipments Research Institute, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100080, China; 3. Nongan Chunguang Breeding Company, Ltd., Changchun 130200, China Abstract: A new corn was developed as a lab material to verify the three Laws of Inheritance on only one F ear with correct 2 segregation ratios of kernel traits. In order to investigate the three Inheritance Laws simultaneously with one ear, the sweet endosperm (Sn1), kernel color (C1) an