★组织学与胚胎学-重要英文注释★.docxVIP

Chapter1绪论组织学 histology组织 Tissue器官 organ上皮组织 Epithelial Tissue结缔组织 Connective Tissue肌组织 Muscular Tissue神经组织 Nervous Tissue一般化学显微技术 LM/ light microscope石蜡切片法 Paraffin sectioning苏木精Hematoxylin伊红 Eosin电镜技术 EM/ electron microscope透射电镜 transmission election microscope扫描电镜 scanning electron microscope组织化学术Histochemistry 细胞化学术Cytochemistry免疫细胞化学术Immunocytochemistry原位杂交 In Situ Hybridization组织培养技术 Tissue Culture组织工程 Tissue EngineeringChapter2 上皮组织上皮组织 epithelial tissue极性 polarity单层扁平上皮 Simple squamous epithelium内皮 endothelium间皮mesothelium单层立方上皮 simple cuboidal epithelium单层柱状上皮 simple columnar epithelium假复层纤毛柱状上皮Pseudostratifiedsiliated columnar epithelium复层扁平上皮 Stratified squamous epithelium变移上皮 transitional epithelium复层柱状上皮 stratified columnar epithelium腺上皮 glandular epithelium腺 gland导管 duct微绒毛 microvillus纤毛 cilium紧密连接 tight junction中间连接 intermediate junction 粘着小带 zonulaadherens桥粒desmosome 黏着斑 macula adherens缝隙连接 gap junction 通讯连接 communication junction 基膜 basement membrane半桥粒hemidesmosome质膜内褶 plasma membrane infoldingChapter3 结缔组织间充质mesenchyme疏松结缔组织 loose connective tissue成纤维细胞 fibroblast巨噬细胞 macrophage浆细胞 plasma cell肥大细胞 mast cell脂肪细胞 fat cell未分化的间充质细胞 undifferentiated mesenchymal cell白细胞 white blood cell纤维fiber胶原纤维collagenous fiber弹性纤维 elastic fiber网状纤维 reticular fiber基质 ground substance纤维粘连蛋白fibranectin组织液 tissue fluid致密结缔组织 dense connective tissue脂肪组织 adipose tissue网状组织 reticular tissueChapter4 血液血清 serum 红细胞 erythrocyte /red blood cell白细胞 leukocytes/white blood cell/WBC中性粒细胞neutophilic granulocyte嗜酸性粒细胞eosinophilic granulocyte/ Eosinophils嗜碱性粒细胞 basophilic graulocyte/ basophil血小板 blood plateletChapter5 软骨和骨软骨 cartilage软骨细胞chondrocyte软骨基质 cartilage matrix软骨囊 cartilage capsule骨组织osseous tissue骨板 bone lamella骨祖细胞osteoprogenitor cell成骨细胞osteoblast骨细胞osteocyte破骨细胞osterclast骨外膜periosteum骨内膜endosteumChapter6 肌组织肌组织 Muscle tissue肌膜sarcolemma肌浆sarcoplasm骨骼肌 skeletal muscle肌原纤维 myofibril肌节carcomere粗肌丝 thick filament细肌丝 thin filament横小管 transverse tubule肌浆网sarcoplasmic reticulu