中国0～17岁听力残疾儿童抽样调查分析.pdfVIP

每席研究 Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation 中国 0-17 岁昕力残疾儿童抽样调查分析 A 5urvey of the prevalence of hearing 1055 in children from birth to 17 years old in China ·孙警戒 于商攻1 张晓东2 张彩辣2 翩成毅，. 珉AIJ Xi-bin. 机υ Li-mei. ZHANG XiBo-dong. ZHANG CBi-ping. QU Cheng-yi E摘要目的 7解我国0-17 岁聋儿现状，为聋儿昕力赌攘的防治及康复对策提供依据。方法果用统计 描述和统计推理等方法对第二次全回践照人抽样调寰撤据进行分析。结果。-17 岁儿熏昕力残疾的现患率为 1.800/00 。昕力蝇疾儿熏接受义务教育率城市高于农村 (χ2=4.∞8 ， P0.05) 。单纯昕力蝇棋儿童的患睛里挥农 村高于城市 (χ2=24.250.P0.05).0-17 岁这一年龄段儿童昕力赌酶的主要病因构成为原因不明 (29.42%上 册传 (17.32%) 、中耳烧 (14.19%) 和药物中毒 (13.23%). 52% 的聋儿未曾摒景任何康复服务。最主要的廉 集需求是医疗服务与橄助和辅助器具。结论儿童昕力践畴的防治和康复应强化政府主导、统筹规划IJ; 建立完 善的社会保隋体系和踹瘸人保障制度:加大科研投入.加强专业队伍建设z 儒金昕力踹震预防和昕力踹攘康复 服务网络:普及费耳护耳知识，提高企民昕力健康意识。 E提锦词】臻儿:昕力贱筷z 防治:康擅 [Abstract] ObJective To understand the present status of hearing loss in children from birth to 17 years old in China as an ongoing strategic development of the prevention and rehabilitation of hearing impairment. Methods A stratified , multistage , cluster sampling was applied in this study. Results The prevalence of hearing impairment ín chíldren aged 0-17 is 1.80%0. Children in cities are more likely to receive ∞mpulso叩 education than those in rural areas (万=4.008， P0.05). Children in rural areas have a higher prevalence rate than those in citíes(χ2=24.250， P0.05).Based on the analysis of the data in this study, the etiology of the hearing impairment is largely unknown (29.42%) , while heredity (17.32%) , tympanitís (14. 19%) and ototoxícíty (13.23%) are main factors. 52% of the chíldren have never received any rehabilitation services. Their immedíate needs are medícal servíces and hearing devíces. Conc/usion In order to promote the prevention and