中国听力残疾构成特点及康复对策.pdfVIP

Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation 临床研究 中国听力残疾构成特点及康复对策 An epidemiological study on the hearing-impaired population identified in China and proposed intervention strategies .1IJ\薯斌1 于丽玫1 翩成毅2 梁巍1 王琦1 魏志云2 SUN Xí-b仰， YU Lí-I棚. QU Cheng-yi, L1ANG Wei. WANG Qí, WEI Zhí-yun E摘要】目的遇过对全国第二次践疾人抽样调查所破得的基础数掘进行分析，掌握昕力践族群体的规模、 分布、贱琪等级及年龄特点.为制订昕力残疾的康复策略提供侬掘。方法侬据金国第二次残筷人抽样调查数 据库资料，按照描述现状→分析原因叫提出时策的思维模式，提出适合于中国固惰的昕11残挟防治对策. 结 果 金国昕力残疾{含多撞践慎)人共2780 万，其中单纯昕力战疾人2004 泞，多建贱疾人中有昕力贱腕人 776 万.昕力贱映现残率为 2.11%. 其中城市现残率为 1.79%. 农村现残率为 2.27%. 农村高于城市.昕力 残疾(含多重践疾)以60 岁及以上老年人为主.占73.58%. 其次是15- 四岁组，占24.89%. 7-14 岁组占 1.04%.0-6岁组占0 .49%. 60 岁及以上组昕力础接二-.四级占79 嗣 13%.4-6岁细一.工组贱棋占67.36%. 。 -3岁组一.二二级贱疾占83.90%. 可见昕力贱疾在老年人中以轻、中度聋居多.在儿童中以露度.极意度聋 腊~; 15 岁及以上人群以单纯昕力践使为主，占72.65%. 0-14 岁昕力残族以多重残疾为主，占64.55%; 农 村昕力践疾发生危险性是城市的1.27 倍。 对策面对2780 万庸大的昕力残疾群体，虽待戒宽健全社会保障 和专业技术社区服务网络体系。 【关键词】昕力残疾 z S盲工次残碗人抽样调避自 康复对策 Abstract) Objective To provide a basis for policy making and strategy formulating related to prevention and rehabilitation of hearing impairment through in-depth analysis of status quo , causes of hearing impairment and rehabilitation demands that were identified by China National Sample Survey on Disability in 2006. Methøds According to the findings of the Second China National Sample Survey on Disability, countermeasures and suggestions for prevention and rehabilitation of hearing impairment are proposed in accordance with Chinas practical situation. Results Among 27.80 million hearing-impaired people, 20.04 million are hearing impaired alone while 7.76 million with multi-d isabilities. The prevalenωof hearing impairment is 2.11% throughout China , with 1.79% in urban areas and 2.27% in rural areas. Grade 111 and VI hearing impairment account for 79.13% for the age group of 60 and above , Grade I and 11 for 67.36% in the