国际工程常用词汇.docx

3-arm jumbo drill 3臂凿岩台车3-phase squirrel-cage asynchronous motor 三相鼠笼式电动机3-phase wind asynchronous 三相绕线式电动机5% frequency flood 20 年一遇洪水a round of excavation 一个开挖循环A/D converter 模数变换器abandoned hole 废孔abandonment (cancel/repeal) 撤销abide by the contract 遵守合同abnormal depreciation 特别折旧abnormal vibration 反常震动abrasion performance 耐磨性abrasion test 磨耗试验abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler 洛杉机磨耗量accelerated methods ofaccelerating water reducer 速凝型减水剂accelerator 速凝剂accept a claim 接受索赔acceptable date 可以接受的期限acceptable material 合格材料acceptance 验收access bridge 交通桥access gallery 交通廊道access tunnel 交通洞access 交通accessory 附件、配件、零件accountant 会计师accumulated retained percentage 累计筛余百分率accumulation curve (cumulative curve) 累计曲线accumulator 蓄能器accuracy 准确性、精度Acessories and Spare Parts 附件及配件acetone 丙酮acetylene 乙炔acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 针状与片状颗粒含量acid rock 酸性岩act of god 天灾activate 激活activity index 活性指标Activity 工艺过程Activity 作业additional cost 额外费用additional cost 额外费用additional tax 附加税additional work 额外的工作adit 支洞adjust 校正、调整adjustment 平差Admixture 外加剂Admixture 外加剂advance payment for the project 工程预付款advance 进尺advance 提前的advances depth 进尺深度advantage (benefit ,interests) 利益adverse physical obstructions or conditions不利的外界障碍和条件advertisement tax 广告税aerator 掺七坎affected zone 影响带age 龄期age 龄期agency(proxy) 代理agent(attorney/representative) 代理人aggregate cooling silo 骨料冷却仓aggregate processing plant 骨料加工厂aggregate 超逊径颗粒含量aggregate 骨料Aggregate 骨料agitator 搅拌站agreement 同意、协议ahead of schedule 提前完成计划air compressor 空气压缩机air heater 热风机air operated diaph pump 气动膜泵air pocket 气囊air receiver 储气罐air supply 风包air test 通风试验air vent 通气孔air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete) 加气砼air-entraining agent 引气剂air-entraining meter 掺气剂airtightness 气密性alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反应alkalinity 碱度allocation 分配、配置allowance 补贴allowance 容许误差allowed depreciation 折旧的范围额度allowed value 容许值alluvium 冲积物（层）alternation current(AC) 交流电alternative 替代物、替换方法altitude/elevation 高程、海拔ambulance 救护车amicable settlement 友好解决ammeter 电流表ammonium n