呼伦贝尔草原土壤.docxVIP

The hulunbuirGrazing land soil1. summarizeThe hulunbuirgrazing land is located in the northeast edge of Mongolian plateau hulunbuir plateau plain, elevation between 500 ~ 800 m, more potential relatively smooth.In this belongs to temperate zone continental semi-arid climate, belongs to the monsoon region. Dry long, cold winter, the spring wind, summer is short and warmer.呼伦贝尔草原位于蒙古高原东北缘的呼伦贝尔高平原上，海拔多在500～800m之间，地势比较平坦。该区属中温带大陆性半干旱气候，属于非季风区。冬季漫长而寒冷干燥，春季多大风，夏季短暂且比较温暖。The area of soil types including chernozem, chestnut soil, meadow soil and wind sand, salt and alkali soil, swamp soil, etc.此区土壤类型包括黑钙土、栗钙土、草甸土、盐土、碱土、沼泽土和风沙土等。Vegetation in the area mainly include gramineae and legume forages, by the baikal s. grandis, chinensis, line Ye Ju, s. grandis, gram s. grandis, rough implicit grass, artemisiafrigida, etc, in the southeast, hailaer river middle and lower reaches and its distribution of pinussylvestris var. Mongolica in south of the tributaries.Animals in the area of cattle, camels, antelope, Wolf, etc., but with a large number of human are moved, now relatively rare wild animals.该区植被主要包括禾本科和豆科牧草，由贝加尔针茅、羊草、线叶菊、大针茅、克氏针茅、糙隐子草、冷蒿等组成，在东南部、海拉尔河中下游及其南面各支流沿岸地区分布有樟子松林。该区动物由牲畜、骆驼、黄羊、狼等，不过随着人类的大量迁入，野生动物现在较稀少。2.Soil erosionSoil erosion is soil and its parent material in the hydro, wind, freezing and thawing or battalion force under the action of gravity thereof, are destroyed, erosion, transportation and deposition process.土壤侵蚀是指土壤及其母质在水力、风力、冻融或重力等外营力作用下，被破坏、剥蚀、搬运和沉积的过程。Water ersionThe hulunbuir prairie water erosion mainly includes surface and the erosion of the trench.Planar is very common, where the rainfall, and can produce runoff, to generate planar erosion.呼伦贝尔草原的水蚀主要包括面状和沟状侵蚀。发生面状是非常普通，凡是降雨、并且能够产生径流的地方，就是产生面状侵蚀。Wind ersionThe hulunbuir prairie is classified to potential wind erosion and desertification areas, wind erosion is the main erosion types in this area.呼伦贝尔草原被划分地潜在风蚀沙漠化地区，风蚀是本区最主要的侵蚀类型。Including the corrosion and abrasion包括吹蚀和磨蚀The average particle size of soil