材控英语专业词汇.docxVIP

Metal forming Process in ManufacturingManufacturing process 制造工艺Accuracy and tolerance 精度和公差Properties 性能Metal parts and assemblies 金属零件和组织Primary shaping processes 预成型Casting铸造Metal extrusion 熔融挤压Die casting 压铸，拉模铸造Metal powder 粉末冶金Metal forming processes 金属成形过程Rolling杂质（滚动，旋转）Extrusion冷挤压Hot and cold forging 热冷锻 （forging 锻压）Bending弯曲Deep drawing 拉伸Plastic deformation 塑性成形Metal cutting processes 切削加工Sawing 锯削Turning车削加工Milling磨削Broaching扩孔Metal treatment processes 金属处理工艺Heat treating 热处理Anodizing电镀Surface hardening 表面硬化Joining processes 连接工艺Metallurgical joining 冶金连接Welding 焊接Diffusion bonding 扩散连接Mechanical joining 机械连接Riveting 铆接Shrink fitting 过冷，冷缩配合Mechanical assembly 机械组装Tools/dies 模具Billet铸锭Sheet blank 薄板Tensile test 拉伸测试Springback回弹，反弹Elastic deformation 弹性变形Plastic deformation 塑性变形Strength强度Ducility延展性Yield屈服Configuration形状Press压力Hammer锻锤Strokes冲程Amortized均摊Mechanical力学Microstructure 微观组织Macrostructure宏观组织Property性能Composition 成分Pursed皱起Cold heading 冷锻Precision die forging 精密模锻Special rolling 特殊滚压Fine blank 精冲Spinning旋压Multi-ram forging 多向模锻Multi-position pressing 多工位压制Massive forming 大规模成形Sheet forming 板料成形Stretch forming 拉伸成形Vield stress 屈服应力Strain rate 变形率Lubrication 润滑Configuration结构Scrap切削Reliability可靠性Trial-and-error methods 试错法Rigid standards 严格的标准Creating裂纹Fracture断裂Aging treatment 时效Normal stress 法向压力Interface界面Flow stress 流向压力Friction factor 摩擦因子Estimating估计Ring and spike tests 尖和峰的测试Plain-strain-draw 计算得出Stretch-draw tests 拉伸测试Quality and properties 质量和性能Approximate近似Product geometry and properties 产品结构和性能Closed-die forging with flash开式模锻ForgingClosed-die forging without flash闭式模锻Coining 压膜Electro-upsetting 电镦粗Forward extrusion 正向挤压Hobbing冲孔Isothermal forging 等温锻造Nosing 缩口Open-die forging 自由锻Orbital forgingRadial forging 径向铸造RollingSheet rolling 板材成形Shape rolling 型材成形Tube rolling 棺材成形Ring rolling环材成形Rotary tube piercing 旋转穿孔Gear rolling 齿轮Roll forging 旋锻Surface rolling 表面起伏Shear forming（flow turning）变薄旋压Tube reducing 减径杂质ExtrusionNonlubricated ho