东莞市部分社区成人户籍居民慢性病相关危险因素调查`.docVIP

东莞市部分社区成人户籍居民慢性病相关危险因素调查 　　【摘要】目的了解东莞市部分社区常住户籍成年居民慢性病及相关行为危险因素流行特征，为今后定期开展慢性病及相关发病危险因素监测提供可以借鉴的经验。方法随机抽取东莞市2个镇的4个社区，对400名18～69岁户籍成年常住居民进行问卷调查、身体测量和实验室检测。结果东莞市部分社区18岁以上户籍成年常住居民高血压和糖尿病检出率分别为22.8%和8.0%；超重检出率为29.5%，肥胖检出率为16.0%，腹型肥胖检出率为13.7%，经常吸烟检出率为21.2%，被动吸烟检出率为12.5%，过量饮酒检出率为23.3%；从不参加体育锻炼检出率为50.0%，膳食中乳类及其乳制品摄入不足检出率为97.5%，蔬菜摄入不足检出率为50.0%，水果摄入不足检出率为88.5%，盐和食用油摄入过高检出率分别为45.8%和50.7%；平均每日静态行为时间在3 h及以上者检出率为59.0%，从不锻炼检出率为50.0%。有50.7%的人群有一种或一种以上的慢性病相关危险因素。多因素非条件Logistic逐步回归分析显示：家族史、体重指数、腹型肥胖、不合理膳食、静态时间过长和少锻炼是慢性病的主要发病危险因素。结论东莞市部分社区18～69岁常住户籍成年居民主要慢性病及其危险因素患病水平处于较高的流行状态，应采取适宜的慢性病预防和控制措施 【关键词】慢性病；危险因素；生活方式；检出率；抽查 中图分类号：R5文献标识码：ADOI：10.3969/j.issn2016.03.006 【Abstract】ObjectiveTo understand the prevalence of chronic diseases and epidemic characteristics of related behavioral risk factors among adult permanent residents in some communities of Dongguan， so as to provide the experience of the regular monitoring on chronic diseases and related risk factors for the future.MethodsFour communities in two town were randomly sampled， and questionnaire survey， body measurements and laboratory tests were performed in a total of 400 household adult permanent residents.Results High blood pressure and diabetes detection rate of adult permanent residents（over 18 years old） in some communities of Dongguan were 22.8%，8.0% and 23.0% respectively. The detection rate of overweight was 29.5%， obesity was 16%， abdominal obesity was 13.7%， regular smoking was 21.2%， passive smoking was 12.5%， and excessive drinking was 23.3%. Some residents never participated in physical exercise and the detection rate was 50.0%， detection rate of inadequate intake of dairy and dairy products was 97.5%， insufficient intake of vegetables was 50.0%， insufficient intake of fruits was 88.5%， and excessive intake of salt and edible oil was 45.8% and 50.7% respectively. In addition， detection rate of residents with average daily static behavior time 3 h or above was 59%. 50.7% of residents had one or more r