2212-61801-掏挖加岩石锚杆复合环保型基础施工工艺创新-马洪波,李智,程万超.pdfVIP

掏挖加岩石锚杆复合环保型基础施工工艺创新 马洪波，李智，程万超 辽宁省送变电工程公司，辽宁省沈阳市，110021 摘要：掏挖加锚杆复合环保型基础普遍适用于地面下方施工作业区存在岩石的地质条件，此 地质特征在丘陵和山区普遍存在。500kV 燕长2#送电线新建工程创新了掏挖加锚杆复合环保 型基础施工工艺，主要应用了先掏挖、后钻孔、干式成孔、非压力灌浆等新型施工方法，为 同类型施工起到了一定的指导和参考意义。 关键词：锚杆；基础；细石混凝土；钻孔 The creation of construction technology about the Excavation and rock bolt combined environmental protection foundation MA Hongbo, LI Zhi, CHENG Wan-chao LIAONING POWER TRANSMISSION AND TRANSFORMATION ENGINEERING COMPANY, Shenyang City, 110021 Abstract: The construction technology of composite and environment-friendly foundation of digging and rock anchor in transmission line engineering are generally applicable to the geological conditions which exist rocks underground in engineering zone and this geological condition generally exist in hilly ground and mountainous area. The new construction of the 2nd line of YanChang 500kV power transmission line created the construction technology of composite and environment-friendly foundation of digging and rock anchor, mainly applied the new construction method, which is digging firstly, drilling hole secondly, drying hole thirdly and non pressure grouting and so on. This method plays a very important guiding meaning in the same type construction. Key words: Rock anchor; Foundation; Fine aggregate concrete; Drilling hole 1 引言 掏挖加锚杆复合环保型基础是一种注重保护环境、节约资源、充分利用原状土力学性能 的新型基础，其上部为人工掏挖，下部为岩石锚杆，普遍适用于地面下方施工作业区存在岩 [1] 石的地质条件，此地质特征在丘陵和山区普遍存在 。 500kV燕长2#送电线新建工程线路全长85.707公里，其中单回路长度74.567km （燕州变 构架-1#-168#），双回路长度11.14km （168#-200#-长岭变构架）,铁塔204基；70%塔位位于 山地或高山大岭地区，仅少数转角塔位于平地、丘陵地区；地质多为微风化、中风化岩石； 部分塔基按掏挖加岩石锚杆符合环保型基础型式进行设计。 工程在施工过程中创新了锚杆植入的工艺流程，主要应用了先掏挖、后钻孔、干式成孔 等新型施工工艺；同时，利用自行研制的可拆解、重量轻，适用于高山大岭等地形条件下的 施工工器具，经验