机械预切槽法开挖软土隧道地层变形研究.pdfVIP

岩土力学 Vo 1.26 NO.l 第 26 卷第 1 期 2005 年 1 月 Rock and Soil M巳chanics Jan. 2005 文章箱号I 1000-7598一(2005) 01 -0140一05 机械预切槽法开挖软土隧道地层变形研究 王秀英1 ，张械2 ，吕和林2 ，周明亮 3 (1北京交通大学土建学院，北京 1 ∞ω4; 2. 西南交通大学土木学院，四川成都 610031; 3. 铁道部第二勘测设计院，成都 610∞0) 摘 要:软土中的机械预切槽法是超前支护的一种，在预筑拱的保护下可以安全高效地开挖隧道。在隧道力学和弹塑性 理论的基础上，利用自行开发的三维程序，分析了机械预切槽法与常规全断面法开挖隧道时引起的地层变形。计算结果显 示:机械预切槽法形成的预支护作用在控制地层变形方面较常规全断面法具有明显的优势，预切槽法可以减少隧道施工对 地层变形的影响范围和影响程度，可以用于对地表沉降控制较严格地区的隧道施工。 关键词:机械预切槽法:软土隧道:有限元分析:地层变形 中图分类号: U 456.1 文献标识码:A A study of ground deformation when excavating tunnel in soil by Mechanical pre-cutting method 1 2 2 3 WANG Xiu-ying , ZHANG Zhen , LU He-1in , ZHOU Ming-1iang (1. School of civil engine理ring and architecture of B付ing Jiaotong university, Beijing 1 ∞044， China; 2. School ofCivil engineering ofSou血W臼tJi回归ngumvers町 Chengdu 61∞31，。由咀;3. The 田∞nds田vey and design institute of rai1ways ,Chengdu 6川剧 China) Abstract: The Mechanical pre-cutting method used in soft ground is a kind of prep缸ative support, it allows tunnel excavation work to be conducted efficiently under the safe pre-lining. In this pap吨 a 3D FEM program based on tunnel mechanics and elastic-plastic theory is developed to analyze the ground deformation when excavating tunnel by Mechanical pre-cutting method and the conventional full section method. 币le result show: the Mechanical pre-cutting metlIod has evident advantage in controlling ground deformation compare to the conventional full face method because of its preparative support function. The pre-cutting metlIod can reduce tlIe ground deformation range and extent in tunnel construction, so it can