板料激光斜冲击下受力变形数学分析.pdfVIP

农业机械学报 2006 年 12 月 第 37 卷第 12 期 板料激光斜冲击下受力变形数学分析祷 殷苏民张雷洪杨兴华孔德军 E摘要】 金属板材的激光冲击成形通常采用激光束垂直作用于工件表面，产生垂直于表面的冲击波作用力使 板料变形，但在曲面零件成形时很难满足法向垂直冲击，因此有必要对斜冲击下板料力学变形特性进行研究。本文 研究了激光斜冲击受力变形模型，对板料深度方向(z 轴)变形公式、板料短轴(y 轴)在水平方向上变形公式进行了 理论推导计算，通过把两变形合成，得到短轴(y 轴)在空间内总变形公式，最后把实验测量结果与理论计算结果进 行了比较，得出两者相符的结论。 关键词:激光斜冲击椭圆 受力变形 中国分类号: TG665; TN249 文献标识码:A Mathematical Analysis of Sheet Deformation by Laser Shock in Oblique Angle Yin Sumin1 Zhang Leihong2 Yang Xinghua 1 Kong Dejun 1 (1. Jiangsu University 2. Shanghai Institute olOptics and Fine Mechanics , CAS) Abstract Formation of the metal sheet by the laser shock usually utilizes the laser shock wave that is vertical to the surface of the sheet. But it is difficult to make laser shock move vertically to the surface of the metal sheet when processing the blending surface. So it is necessary to clarify the characteristics of the dynamic deformation of the sheet by oblique angle laser shock. The model of oblique laser shock deformation and the deformation of the sheet at the shock wave loading have been researched; the formula of the deformation in depth was calculated , the distance where the center of the sheet before loading departed from the center after deformatíon was also studíed. In the end the experimental result and theoretical result of the sheet center were contrasted and they were proved to match wel l. Key words Oblique angle laser shock , Ellipse , Deformation at loading 激光冲击工件表面的能量转换体，使光能转变为冲 引言