中华圆田螺在水体重金属污染中的指示作用-农业环境科学学报.doc

中国圆田螺壳在镉污染中的指示作用 端正花1，陈静1，董伟1，李莹莹1，梁晶晶1，岳俊杰1，汪 磊2* (1.天津理工大学环境科学与安全工程学院，天津300384；2.南开大学环境科学与工程学院，天津300071) 摘 要：采用室内水体直接暴露和微宇宙模拟暴露，研究了重金属镉（Cd2+）Cipangopaludina Chinensis)的毒性效应及其在田螺软硬组织中的蓄积规律。结果表明，中国圆田螺 d水体直接暴露半致死浓度(LC50)为 mg·L-1；壳长增长率可以慢性污染胁迫的有效生物标志物0.15 mg·kg-1的Cd2+刺激田螺，1.5 mg·kg-1的Cd2+抑制田螺田螺中图分类号： 文献标识码：A 文章编号： Indication Function of Snail Cipangopaludina Chinensis Shell to Cadmium Pollution DUAN Zheng-hua1, DONG Wei1, CHEN Jing1, LI Ying-ying1, LIANG Jing-jing1, YUE Juan-jie1, WANG Lei2* (1. School of Environmental Science and Safety Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China; 2. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China) Abstract: The toxic effects of heavy metal cadmium (Cd2+) to river snail Cipangopaludina Chinensis and its accumulation regulations in the snail soft and hard tissues were studied in indoor water by the methods of direct exposure and simulated micro cosmos exposure. The results showed that, the 5 d half lethal concentration (LC50) of cadmium to river snail was 6.15 mg ? L-1 in water direct exposure. Snail shell length growth rate could be considered as an effective biomarker of chronic Cd stress. Cd with the concentration of 0.15 mg ? kg-1 stimulated the growth of the snail shell while 1.5 mg ? kg-1 inhibited the growth of the snail shell. Meanwhile, Cd could be accumulated in the snail shell as well as in the soft tissue. When the exposure time and exposure concentration increased, the accumulations of Cd in soft and hard tissues were also increased. Moreover, Cd accumulation was more stable in the shell compared to the soft tissue. The same result was also found in the in situ investigation of heavy metal distribution in the main landscape river in Tianjin. Therefore, Cipangopaludina Chinensis shell could be used as an effective supplement in biological monitoring of Cd pollution in freshwater environment. Keywords: heavy metal; mud snail; shell; toxicity; accumula