浅埋煤层覆岩切落裂缝破坏及控制方法分析_余学义.pdfVIP

第34 卷 第2 期 煤田地质与勘探 Vo . 34 No . 2 2006 年4 月 COAL GEOLOGY EXPLORATION Apr. 2006 : 1001- 1986( 2006) 02- 0018- 04 余学义, 黄森林 ( 西安科技大学能源学院, 陕西 西安 7 10054) : 陕北神东矿区厚风积沙松散层薄基岩条件下浅埋煤层开采引 的地表沉陷, 呈非连续切落 式裂缝破坏大量研究表明, 这种裂缝损害受覆岩中关键层的控制因此, 研究浅埋煤层关键层的 破断规律和失稳条件是解决这种条件下采动损害控制的关键技术以神东矿区大柳塔1203 综采 工作面为例, 应用理论分析和数值模拟方法研究覆岩中关键结构层稳定条件与采动损害之间的关 系, 为神东矿区生态环境保护, 确定合理经济的保水控制开采方法提供理论依据 : 浅埋煤层; 神东矿区; 采动损害; 控制开采 : TD325 :A Analyzing falling crack failure of overburden strata of shallow coal seam and its control method YU Xue-yi , HUANG Sen- in ( School of Energy Science and Engineering , X ican University of Science and Technology , X ican 710054, China) Abstract: The mining under the condition of the sha ow coa seam, the thick oose beds and the thin base rock in Shendong min- ing area in Shaanxi Province of China, causes the surf ace subsidence take on the situation of the discontinuous fa ing crack fai- ure. A great dea of ana ysis and research indicates that the crack damage is contro ed by the key stratum in the overburden strata. Therefore, the key for so ving the contro of mining damage under this condition is to research the ru es of the key stratum fai ure and the s iding condition in the sha ow seam . Taking No. 1203 ongwa f ace in Da iuta mine of Shendong mining area for exam- p e, the paper presents the re ationship betw een the stabi ity condition of the key stratum structure and the mining damage with the method of ana yzing theory and numerica simu ation , supp ying the theoretic evidence for the environmenta protection and the conf irmation of the reaso