TRUNK和VTP原理与配置课件.pptVIP

Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: A VLAN is a broadcast domain. Note: In order to have inter-vlan communications, a router is required. Slide 1 of 3 Purpose: Emphasize: Each port on the switch can be assigned to a VLAN. By default, all ports are in VLAN 1, a factory default VLAN. Slide 2 of 3 Purpose: Emphasize: To allow VLANs to span across multiple switches, the connection between the switches must belong to mulitple VLANs. Slide 3 of 3 Purpose: Emphasize: A trunk is used to connect two switches together. A trunk carries traffic for multiple VLANs. Only the fastethernet ports on the 1900 can be configured as trunk port. Trunking is off by default on the 1900 fastethernet ports (fa 0/26 and fa 0/27). Note: The 1900 supports DISL. At the time of the beta, the core switch (2900xl) doesn’t support DISL. Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Note: The 1900 only supports ISL trunking. ISL is Cisco Proprietary. 802.1Q is an IEEE standard. Other trunk types: LANE (VLANSs over ATM) 802.10 (FDDI trunk) Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Note: Since ISL technology is implemented in ASICs, frames are tagged at wire speed. The number of VLANs supported by a switch depends on the switch hardware. The Catalyst 1900en supports 64 active VLANs with an instance of STP per VLAN. PVST = Per VLAN Spanning Tree. PVST is a Cisco proprietary implementation. It requires Cisco ISL encapsulation in order to work. Purpose: This figure shows a router on a stick being used to interconnect VLANs. Emphasize: The VLANs are on different networks. Without a network layer device the could not communicate. Review the protocols operating at each of the OSI layers. Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Notes: VTP is a Cisco proprietray feature. VTP is a Layer 2 messaging protocol that maintains VLAN configuration consistency by managing the addition, deletion, and renaming of VLANs on a network-wide basis. VTP minimizes misconfigurations and configuration inconsistencies tha