土石坝施工 毕业设计.docVIP

摘 要 Z水利枢纽是位于Q河上的Ⅰ级建筑物，由河床混凝土重力坝、溢洪道、右岸土坝和坝后厂房等组成。枢纽的主要任务是发电，共装三台机组，每台机组15万千瓦，最低发电水位500米，相应库容19.5亿立方米。 本设计主要针对施工导流和土坝施工进行设计计算，在施工导流部分我们进行了导流方案的比较与选择、导流时段的划分和选择、导流标准的确定、导流建筑物的设计。在导流之后又进行了截流施工，基坑排水以及土石坝施工的具体设计。在设计当中通过经济比较分析选择三条城门洞型隧洞加不过水土石围堰作为导流建筑物，由于在洪水来临之前坝体不能上升到拦洪高程，所以围堰挡全年洪水，导流标准选择为全年最大流量5130. 在土坝施工部分运用立面开采，正向铲开挖，自卸汽车运输卸料，凸块震动碾碾压，在设计时进行了上坝强度的计算，机械台数的选择以及各部位的施工技术的详细说明。 关键词：水利枢纽、导流、土坝施工、碾压 Abstract Z water conservancy hub is located in the I-level buildings Q River from river concrete gravity, spillway, dam and the right bank of Bahou plant. Hub is the main task of generating a total of three units installed, 15 million kilowatts per unit, generating minimum water level of 500 meters, the corresponding storage 1.95 billion cubic meters. The design for the construction of major dams and diversion of construction design, construction diversion part in a diversion programmed we compare with the selection, classification and selection of the diversion period, the diversion criteria established, diversion building design. In a river diversion after construction, drainage and scheduled construction Jikeng specific design. In the design of economic comparative analysis of options through door-type material plus three City water gabion but as a diversion dam building, the floods in the dawn Bati not rise to Lanhong elevation, the dam turned the floods, diversion criteria for the selection of the greatest flows 5,130 cubic meters per second. Dam construction in the face of the application to the exploitation, is shovel to dig and dump motor transport discharge, protrude pieces shock stone roller track in the design of the dam intensity calculations, the mechanical parts of Taiwan as well as a few choice details of the construction technology. Keyword : key water control, diversion, dam construction, track 前 言 为使我们能把理论联系实际，加深对所学知识的理解和掌握，学校为我们安排了这次毕业设计。根据学校安排我的设计题目为Z水库施工组织设计及土坝施工。 水利工程施工是一门涉及面较广、学术性较强、内容组织结构联系较紧密的学科。通过对这次毕业设计使我把大学生活所学到的理论知识融会贯通，把书本上的理论知识联系了实际问题，使自己的知识体系得到了