北京德胜社区残疾人现状与康复需求调查分析.pdfVIP

旷飞@}VlChinese General Practice 飞..;，A棚刷如~2酬，时，12 仲翩 • 1611 • ·调查研究· 北京德胜社区残疾人现状与康复需求调查分析 张金卢，李和兴，回阁，徐九霞，萦云霞，韩挣净，张茜，曹丽晶 [摘要] 目的 了解北京西城区德胜社区残疾人现状与康复需求。方法 2∞7 年 10 月 -2(附8 年4 月对德胜街 道的 1 615 例残疾人进行残疾现状与康复医疗、，功能训练指导、心理服务、康复知识普及、残疾人辅助~具、康复转 介6 个方面的底j_常求调变。结果 实际完成调查共 1 412 例。 1412 例残疾人中 1094 例有 1 种或 1 种以上的康复常 求，总康复需求东为 77.5% .其中康复医疗需求281 例(19.9%) ;功能训练指导常求327 例 (23.2%) ;心理服务需 求512 例 (36.3%); 康复知识普及需求652 例 (46.2% ) ;残疾人辅助用具需求457 例 (32.4%) ;康复转介需求 171 例 (12.1% )。结论 应综合残疾人现状，根据残疾类别、残疾人文化背景等杀异而具有不同康复需求以及残疾人群具 有共性的康足需求特点，以残疾人康复需求为工作目标，制定相应的社区康复策略，提供社会化、多元化、综合康复 服务。 {关键词1 残疾人;底复:卫生服务需求 {中阁分类号1 R 493 [文献标识码1 A [文章缩在寻] 1∞7 -9572 (2∞9) 09-1611-03 StatωorD险abled Persons and Their Rebabilitation Needs in Beijing Desheng Comrnunity ZHANG Jin …sheng , Ll He 响 xing , TIAN Yuα阻 ， et al. Desheng Community Health Service Center , Beijing I 创)()11 ， ChilUl [Abstra叫 0均ective To Investigation 出e status of disabled persons and their rehabilitation needs in Desheng commu- nities of Beijing. Methods From October 2ω7ωApril2ω8 ， 1 615 disabled people were investigated ahout their conditions and 山时陀habilitation needs for functional exercise instruction , psychological service , popularization of rehabilitation knowledge , aids for the handicapped , and rehabilitation referral. Rωults， 1 412 cωes completed investigation. Among the 1 412 disabled people there were 1 仰4 who had one or more rehabilitation need白， the total rate of rehabilitation needs was 77. 5% ; of which 281 (19.9%) had needs for medical , 327 (23.2%) for functional exercíse instmction , 512 (36.3%) for psychological services , 652 (46.2% ) for rehabilitation knowledge. 457 (32.4%) for aids , and 171 (12. 1%) for rehabilitation referral. Conclusion A corres