辽西地区朝代小流域土地利用方式对土壤质量的影响.pdf

第 28 卷增 刊 辽宁工程技术大学学报（自然科学版） 2009 年 9 月 Vol.28 Suppl. Journal of Liaoning Technical University （Natural Science ） Sept. 2009 文章编号：1008-0562(2009)增刊 Ⅱ-0211-03 辽西地区朝代小流域土地利用方式对土壤质量的影响 吴祥云，邹德军，王 杨 ( ，辽宁 阜新，123000 摘 要：为探讨小流域不同土地利用方式对土壤质量的影响特征，采用野外调查、取样和室内实验分析相结合的 方法，对辽西地区朝代小流域主要土地利用方式（坡耕地、梨园、林地）的土壤理化性状进行对比分析。结果表 明：不同土地利用方式对土壤肥力具有较为明显的影响，土壤孔隙度、渗透率变化由大到小的次序为林地→梨园 →坡耕地；土壤有机质和氮、磷、钾养分含量由大到小次序为林地→梨园→坡耕地。这与不同土地利用方式下人 类耕作活动、对土地的劳力与经济投入不同密切相关。林地受人为扰动少，因而土壤质量高；梨园、坡耕地受人 类耕作活动影响大，但因梨园经济产出效益较高，农户对土地的投入相应较高，使得柑梨园土壤质量高于坡耕地 土壤。 关键词：朝代流域；土地利用方式；土壤质量 中图分类号：S 152.7 文献标识码：A Effects of land use types on soil fertility in small watershed in Chaodai WU Xiangyun ，ZOU Dejun ，WANG Yang (College of Resources and Environment Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000,China) Abstract Land utilization plays an important role in both environment and sustainable agricultural development. Preventing soil erosion and improving soil fertility is the main target of the rational and effective land use. By the method of soil sampling and laboratory analysis, effects of different land use types on soil fertility are discussed in this paper. Three main types of land use including slope farm land, pyrus orchard and forest land in Chaodai watershed, Liaoning, China, are selected, and soil physical and chemical properties are studied. The results show that the different land use types have significant impacts on soil quality. Soil porosity, permeability coefficient and nutrient content including organic matter, total N, total P, total K, hydrolysable N, available P and available K decline in sequence from forest land, pyrus orchard to slope farm land. Key words Chaodai watershed land use type soil quality 0 引 言 丘陵区合理利用土壤