2017年夏考英语总复习 专题十一 动词的语态课件.pptVIP

专题十一 动词的语态 1.概念：英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 2.分类：初中阶段主要掌握三种时态的被动语态，一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。 考点梳理 考点一：一般现在时的被动语态 1.肯定结构：am / is / are+过去分词；否定结构：am not / isn’t / aren’t+过去分词；一般疑问句把am / is / are放到句首。 如：The toy is made in China. 这玩具由中国制造。 I am not allowed to drive, because I’m not old enough. 我不被允许开车，因为我年龄不够。 Are you told to start at once? 你们被告知立刻开始吗？ 1.When you a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it. (2015·沈阳市) A. give B. are giving C. gave D. are given 2. Every day, too much water in our school. We should save it. (2015·黔南布依族苗族自治州) A. is wasted B. wastes C. was wasted D. wasted 3. — Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? — If he , he will try his best to make it. (2015·盐城市) A. will be invited B. is invited C. invites D. invited 4. Chinese by more and more people around the world. (2016·南充市) A. is spoken B. spoke C. are spoken D. speaks 考点梳理 考点二：一般过去时的被动语态 1.肯定结构：was / were+过去分词；否定结构：wasn’t / weren’t+过去分词；一般疑问句把was / were放到句首。 如：The school was built 100 years ago. 这所学校是100年前建造的。 He wasn’t invited to the party. Were you invited? 他没有被邀请去聚会。你被邀请了吗？ 1. Football to our school subjects last year. (2016·陕西省) A. is added B. adds C. was added D. added 2. The new film The Left Ear by Su Youpeng a few months ago, who is also a famous singer. (2015·镇江市) A. is directed B. was directed C. directed D. directs 3. Everybody deeply after they heard the story. (2015·河北省) A. moves B. moved C. is moved D