2013与年9月8日托福写作真题解析.doc

2013年9月8日托福写作真题解析 综合写作： Warrah这个动物如何从南美到一个岛上去的 阅读：人带去的，给了三个理由 1 岛上有canoe arrowhead，即人类的痕迹，说明南美居住者曾经带过Warrah去过岛上； 2 Warrah是唯一的哺乳动物，没有其他陆地哺乳动物，说明很有可能是被人带来的； 3 Warrah见人也不害怕，说明以前被人驯养。 听力：不赞同，认为是自然natural带来的 1 Warrah早在人类到达该岛之前就在岛上了，Warrah比人类早去17000年，当时没有人类居住； 2 被冰山分裂开来，虽然当时很冷，但期间可以以其他小哺乳动物为食物，因为Warrah是最大的哺乳动物 3 因为Warrah是岛上最大的哺乳动物，没有捕食者（天敌）， 所以不怕人。 独立写作： Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To increase economic growth, the government should ignore environmental concerns. Use specific examples to support your answer. Increasing and developing economic growth is a key focus of many governments. In fulfilling these economic goals, many countries have debated whether or not the environment should be taken into consideration. I believe that in order to sustain a prolonged period of economic growth and development, governments should promote policies of environmental sustainability. A problem that many developed nations face now, is that many of their factories are several decades old and are no longer able to produce at the same rate as newer factories. Not only are their machines outdated and inefficient, but they also require huge amounts of energy and resources. Consequently these factories are not financially or environmentally sustainable. Converting and updating these factories is costly and time consuming, creating a challenge for developed countries who wish to remain competitive in the global market. Therefore, building factories and developing technology that are environmentally sustainable from this start is in the better interest of the long-term success of an economy. Even though the initial costs might be higher than building a traditional, non-environmentally friendly factory, in the long run it is better business to implement environmental policies now than later. Not only would the government enforcing eco-friendly regulations promote the financial sustainability of the national industry, but it would also create more overall stability in o