95年与1月TOEFL语法讲解.doc

1995年01月语法题 1. An underlying assumption of most market research is that people are continually _____ financial decisions based on their desire for goods that give them the most satisfaction. (A) making (B) and make (C) being made (D) having made 答案：A测试点：谓语。 分析：that从句中有主语但谓语不全，选择(A)making与系词and组成进行时。 解题要点：continully和always等词常与进行时连用，表示“一贯如此”。 ? 2. _____ tempera paint, the artist mixes dry pigments with water until the mixture resembles a stiff paste. (A) In preparation (B) The preparing of (C) To prepare (D) Prepared 答案：C测试点：状语／不定式。 分析：逗号后为句子，逗号前为状语。动词不定式(C)作目的状语。 ? 3. When two straight lines meet, _____ an angle. (A) it is formed (B) formed (C) they form (D) to form 答案：C测试点：主谓结构。 分析：逗号前为when引导的从句，逗号后应是主句。主句主、谓语俱缺，应在答案 中选择主语+动词的形式，即(A)或(C)。(A)用了形式主语n，但空格后并无真正的主语部分。故选(C) ? 4. Madge Macklin promoted the expansion of medical training to include genetics _____ supported the founding of genetics departments in North American medical schools. (A) nor (B) and (C) while (D) if 答案：B测试点：连词。 分析：空格前为主谓语完整的句子，空格后又出现一谓语动词，即全句有一个主语，两个 谓语。这两个谓语动词之间应用and连接，故选(B)。(A)用于否定句;(C)后接句子或现在分词短语;(D)接从句。 ? 5. _____ mammals have hair at some time in their lives, though in certain whales it is present only before birth. (A) Most (B) The most (C) Most of which (D) In most of the 答案：A测试点：定语。 分析：空格后主语、谓语俱全，所缺为定语。应在答案中选择形容词，即(A)。most表 示“大多数”时，不是最高级的符号，前面不用the，且mammals为泛指的复数名词，前面不用冠词，故(B)the多余。 ? 6. The digestive enzyme pepsin breaks down proteins into components _____ readily absorbed by the human body. (A) that can be (B) and are (C) which they (D) are to be 答案：A测试点：主谓结构／被动语态。 分析：空格前为完整的句子，其后为从句。从句连接词兼主语、谓语俱缺, 应在答案中选择主语+动词的形式，即(A)或(C)。空格后动后面出现by+名词词组，说明谓语应是被动式的。故选(A)。 ? 7. _____ the precise qualities of the hero in literary works may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant. (A) Whatever (B) Even though (C) In spite of (D) Regardless 答案：B测试点：从句连接词。 分析：逗号后为主句，逗号前从句主谓完整，缺连接词。(A)或(B)都可后接从句，但(A)whoever应在从句中兼作主语或宾语，但空格后从句有主语qualities，且谓语动词way vary不需要带宾语，故(