chap与ter 3 morphology 形态学.ppt

Review Morphology Word Morpheme word formation ;Review Questions;Chapter 3;3.1;3.1.1 Word;What is a word?;Identification of words 词的特点;Classification of words;Variable and invariable words;Grammatical words and lexical words语法词和词汇词(function words and content words  功能词和实义词);Grammatical words and lexical words;Closed-class words and open-class words;Numerals cardinal numerals i.e. one, two, one hundred, three millions ordinal numerals i.e. first, second, eighth, twenty-third ;Identifying Part of Speech;For example;The Syntactic Category of the Word;3.1.2 Internal structure of words and rules for word formation词的内部结构和构词规则;Definition;3.2;1. Definition of Morpheme;2. Types of morphemes;Types of morphemes;Types of morphemes;Bound morphemes;Bound morphemes;Bound morphemes;3.3 Bound Morpheme: Derivational and inflectional morphemes;morpheme;Root:词根：是去掉所有词缀后剩下的部分。每个词都包含一个词根语素???它可以是自由语素或粘着语素。i.e. Stop, go, home, etc. Stem:词干：是能加屈折词缀的语素（组合），它相当于词根或词根加派生词缀。 i.e. homeless+ness=homelessness Affix:词缀：指只能附加语另一个语素（词根或词干）上的构词成分，分为前缀、中缀、后缀三类。词缀都是粘着语素。;Analyzing the internal structure of a word;Exercise 1:;Unbearable Handful Unexceptionally Succeeded Disarmed Highest Retelling Men’s Illegal Commercialization;3.4 Allomorph 语素变体;Allomorph 语素变体;3.5 Word Formation;Coinage ;Borrowing ;Compounding;Compounding;Compounding;Blending ;clipping;Backformation ;Conversion ;Acronyms;Derivation;complementary;1. 汉语偏旁部首Vs英语黏着词素; anthrop(o) man 人，人类 Anthropology 人类学 Anthropocentrism人类中心说 anthroponymy 人名学 Philanthropist 慈善家; 1. His philanthropic attitude was widely endorsed（认可）. philanthropic: 慈善的，博爱的 2. Evolutionists hold that anthropoid is a stage from which human has developed. anthropoid 类人猿 3.The subject of anthropology can be generally divided into two branches: cultural anthropology and physical (体质) anthropology.;2. 形声与会意Vs合成与派生;3. 词素分析与词汇学习;THANKS 4 UR ATTENTION !