消息映射机制.docVIP

一，消息映射机制 1，消息响CDrawView类响应鼠标左键按下消息） ???? 1）在(DrawView.h)中声明消息响???????? //{{AFX_MSG(CDrawView)??? //注???????? afx_msg void OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point);???????? //}}AFX_MSG??? //注???????? 说明：???????????在注VC中灰色afx_msg宏表示声明的是一个消息响 ???? 2）在源文件（DrawView.cpp)中???????? BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CDrawView, CView)???????? //{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CDrawView)???????? ON_WM_LBUTTONDOWN()???????? //}}AFX_MSG_MAP???????? // Standard printing commands???????? ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT, CView::OnFilePrint)???????? ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT_DIRECT, CView::OnFilePrint)???????? ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT_PREVIEW, CView::OnFilePrintPreview)???????? END_MESSAGE_MAP()???? 说明：???????? 在宏BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP()与END_MESSAGE_MAP()之???????? 宏ON_WM_LBUTTONDOWN()把消息WM_LBUTTONDOWN与它的响OnLButtonDown（）相???????? 宏ON_WM_LBUTTONDOWN()定???????? #define ON_WM_LBUTTONDOWN() \???????? { WM_LBUTTONDOWN, 0, 0, 0, AfxSig_vwp, \???????? (AFX_PMSG)(AFX_PMSGW)(void (AFX_MSG_CALL CWnd::*)(UINT, CPoint))OnLButtonDown }, ???? 3）源文件中DrawView.cpp中自OnLButtonDown函数???????? void CDrawView::OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point) ???????? {???????? // TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default???????? CView::OnLButtonDown(nFlags, point);???????? }???? 说明：???????? 可了修改。可在消息响 2，消息响 ???? 1）在基MFC类派生层次很多，如果在基MFC没有采取映射方式。 ???? 2）消息映射方式：MFC在后台C++对象指针对照表，当收到一个消息后，通过消息结构里资源句柄（查对照表）就可找到与它C++对象指针，然后把这个指针传给基类，基类利用这个指针调用WindowProc()函数WindowProc()函数中OnWndMsg()函数，真正的消息路由及OnWndMsg()函数完成的。由于WindowProc()和OnWndMsg()都是虚函数，而且是用派生OnWndMsg()函数体方式是到相//{{AFX_MSG(CDrawView)...//}}AFX_MSG之BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(...)....END_MESSAGE_MAP()之交由基???? 说明：???????? virtual LRESULT WindowProc(UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);???????? virtual BOOL OnWndMsg(UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, LRESULT* pResult); 二，有 1，使用SDKDC句柄：???? HDC hdc;???? hdc=::GetDc(m_hWnd);//DC句柄???? MoveToEx(hdc,m_ptOrigin.x,m_ptOrigin.y,NULL);???? LineTo(hdc,point.x,point.y);???? ::ReleaseDC(m_hWnd,hdc);//DC 2，利用CDCCWin类成员函数