悬浮物抽滤测定的关键问题探讨.pdf

第 2期 总 第 210期 浙 江 水 利 科 技 N . 2 Total N . 210 2017年 3月 Zhejiang Hydrotechnics March 2017 悬浮物抽滤测定的关键问题探讨 杨日魁，郭晓娟 (中山大学海洋学院，广 东 广 州 510275) 摘 要 ：针对悬浮物抽滤实验过程中的关键问题，设计多组对比试验，分析影响实验结果的主要因素，并提 出建议：①滤膜的恒重处理至关重要，为溶解滤膜上的可溶物质，浸泡时应使用足量的蒸馈水；②滤芯孔径过大 会导致滤膜的微孔拉伸过度，选择滤芯时须考虑滤膜的孔径；③不同厂家生产的滤膜的微孔孔径存在差异，使用 时须慎重选择。 关键词：悬浮物；抽滤；滤膜；滤芯 中图分类号：P734 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 1008-701X (2017)02-0013-03 DOI ： 10.13641/j . cnki . 33 - 1162/tv . 2017. 02. 004 Discussion on Key Issues of Suspended Solids Filtration Determination YANGRi-kui, GUO Xiao-juan (Sch l of Marine Sciences , Sun Yat - sen University , Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong , China ) Abstract: T address key issues in suspended solids filtration experiments , several comparison tests were designed t analyze major factors affecting results . Suggestions were put forward as follows ： ® It is crucial t ensure the constant weight of filter membrane . In order t dissolve the soluble material on the filter membrane , a sufficient amount of distilled water should be used when soaking ； (2) A large pore size of the filter will lead t the excessive stretching of the membrane micropore . The bore diameter of filter membrane should be considered when ch sing the filter ；③ As there are differences in the pore size of the membrane produced by different manufacturers , the filter membrane should be selected with prudence . Key words ：suspended solids ； filtration ； filter membrane ； filter i 问题的提出 然误差；②滤芯孔径过大导致滤膜的微孔拉伸产生的系统 误差；③不同厂家生产的滤膜的微孔孔径存在差异。 悬沙浊度标定为沉积动力学研究悬沙浓度的时空变 化提供一个重要观测依据[1]，不论野外或室内实验标定