基于单片机控制的交流调功器设计.doc

 基于单片机控制的交流调功器设计 摘要设计一套高精度、低功耗和成本低的调功器具有重要意义。；DP总线；SPC3 Design of AC power regulator based on single chip microcomputer Abstract Abstract：Thyristor regulator control is the core of all kinds of electric heating devices in the system, it has an important influence on the normal operation of the temperature control system of temperature regulation quality. At present, there exist disadvantages of low control precision, poor communication functions such as traditional thyristor regulator for domestic and industrial applications, unable to meet the requirements of modern industrial production. Along with the development of fieldbus technology and intelligent control technology, intelligent and bus has become an inevitable trend of the development of the field of thyristor regulator. Therefore, the design and application of single chip microcomputer controlled AC power regulator based on, has become a very valuable topic. First in the swap power system power regulating method and circuit structure, and research and analysis of system requirements based on, the overall program design, based on the reasonable hardware design and software design. By the MCU as the main controller, the hardware part of the thyristor regulator unit, main control unit MCU to complete the processing, storage and display of data; in addition, the design of peripheral circuit design Keywords: thyristor regulator, DP bus, SPC3 目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 目 录 III 1 绪论 1 1.1 选题背景及意义 1 1.2 系统设计原理及方案 1 1.2.1 设计原理 1 1.2.2 设计方案 2 1.3 设计难点 3 2 系统硬件电路设计 4 2.1 控制器的的选择 4 2.1.1—单片机的特征 4 2.1.2 系统主控芯片的介绍 4 2.2 系统硬件原理 5 2.3 交流调功器工作原理 6 2.4 调功器主电路的硬件组成 8 2.5 系统控制电路的硬件设计 10 2.5.1 系统控制电路硬件原理图 10 2.5.2 占空比显示电路 11 3 系统软件设计及抗干扰措施 15 3.1 系统主程序流程图 15 3.2 系统初始化 16 3.3 显示子程序流程图 19 3.4 输入给定值中断服务程序 20 3.5 抗干扰措施 20 3.5.1 硬件抗干扰 21 3.5.2 软件抗干扰 21 4 调试故障分析 23 4.1 故障分析 23 4.2单片机系统可靠性测试 23 4.3单片机消抖 23 5 系统调试 26 5.1 实验结果分析 26 5.2 结束语 27 6 总结 28 参 考 文 献 29 致 谢 30 附 录A 31 附 录 B 32 1 绪论 1.1 选题背景及意义 现代全球人民的生产和生活己经离不开电能这种清洁能源。交流电这电能形式