专业与英语——涂料.pptVIP

课内项目四;涂料专用词汇;翻译：; Coatings may be described by their appearance (e.g., clear, pigmented,metallic,or glossy) and by their function (e.g.,corrosion protective,abrasion protective,skid resistant,decorative,or photosensitive).Coatings may be distinguished as organic or inorganic, although there is overlap.For example,many coatings consist of inorganic pigment particles dispersed in an organic matrix(the binder). 涂料的外观（例如，透明，着色，金属，或光泽）以及它们的功能可以被描述（例如，腐蚀，磨损保护，防滑，装饰，或感光）。 涂料可以被分为有机或无机，尽管有重叠的地方。例如，许多涂料含有无机颜料粒子分散在有机基质中（粘结剂）。; Organic coatings are complex mixtures of chemical substances that can be grouped into four broad categories:(1)binders,(2)volatile components,(3)pigments,and (4)additives. 有机涂层的复杂混合物的化学物质可分为四大类：（1）粘合剂，（2）挥发性成分，（3）颜料，和（4 ）添加剂。 Binders are the materials that form the continuous film that adheres to the substrate(the surface being coated) ,that bind together the other substances in the coating to form a film,and that present an adequately hard outer surface. 粘合剂材料可以形成连续的膜用来粘附基板（被涂表面），其他物质的涂料结合在一起形成膜，并呈现 一个充分硬的外表面。; The binders of coatings within the scope of this book are organic polymers.In some cases,these polymers are prepared and incorporated into the coating before application;in other cases,final polymerization takes place after the coating has been applied.Binder polymers and their precursors are often called resins.The binder governs ,to a large extent,the properties of the coating film. The major resin types used in coatings are given in Table 4. 涂层的粘结剂薄膜的范围是有机聚合物。在某些情况下,这些聚合物在应用之前要准备和并入涂层;在其他情况下,最终聚合发生后的涂层会被应用。粘结剂聚合物及其反应物通常被称为树脂。粘合剂规范,在很大程度上,涂膜的性质。主要用于涂料的树脂类型如表4所示。; Volatile components are included in a large majority of all coatings.They play a major role in the process of applying coatings;they are liquids that make the coating fluid enough for application,and they evaporate during and after application. 大多数的涂料都包含挥发性成分。他们在涂料的应用过程中扮演重要的角色;他们都是液体,使涂层在应用中足够