传感与器--广工骆德汉.ppt

§ 0.4 应用举例 三、 仿生视觉检测系统（A typical visual pattern recognition system) （1）Sensor The camera captures an image as a new fish enters the sorting area （摄像机捕捉进入存储区的鱼） （2）Preprocessing Adjustments for average intensity levels Segmentation to separate fish from background （调整平均密度，将鱼从平 台分散） （3） Feature Extraction Suppose we know that, on the average, sea bass is larger than salmon （假设已知黑鲈鱼平均体积大于鲑鱼） Intelligent Sensors System School of Information Engineering Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. § 0.4 应用举例 三、 仿生视觉检测系统（A typical visual pattern recognition system) （4） Classification (A) Collect a set of examples from both species（从两种鱼中采集一组样本） Plot a distribution of lengths for both classes （两种鱼长度分布状态图） (B) Determine a decision boundary (threshold) that minimizes the classification error.（以最小误差确定决策边界线） (C) We estimate the system’s probability of error and obtain a discouraging result of 40%(估计系统的概率误差，得到40%分类结果） What is next? Intelligent Sensors System 6-11 School of Information Engineering Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. § 0.4 应用举例 三、 仿生视觉检测系统（A typical visual pattern recognition system) （D） Improving the performance of our PR system (a) Committed to achieve a recognition rate of 95%, we try a number of features Width, Area, Position of the eyes and mouth… (为达到95%识别率，尝试许多特征，如宽度，面积、眼睛和嘴巴的位置等） Intelligent Sensors System School of Information Engineering Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 主讲--------骆德汉 联系电话------39