06-语法专题突破16讲(六)动词和动词短语.pptVIP

(2010·四川高考)Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what ________ nice. A．looks　　　　　　　　B．smells C．feels D．tastes 解析：考查动词的辨析。look为系动词，意为“看起来”。句意：有些人用眼选择东西吃，他们喜欢点看起来好的菜。smell 闻起来；feel 感觉起来；taste 尝起来。 答案：A 1．连系动词主要包括两大类 (1)表示状态的连系动词： be/seem/look/appear/feel/taste/sound/smell/stay/remain/keep/stand/lie等。 She always keeps silent whenever I see her. 不管我什么时候看见她，她总是保持沉默。 (2)表示转变或结果的连系动词：become/turn/go/grow/turn out/fall/prove/come 等。 The weather is becoming warmer and warmer as spring is coming.随着春天的到来，天气变得越来越暖和了。 以上所有的系动词都可以跟形容词作表语。 2．某些系动词的特点 (1)be/look/become/turn/grow/seem/prove等还可以跟名词作表语。 注意turn后面跟可数名词单数作表语时，要省略不定冠词a(an)。 After graduation，she turned nurse. 毕业后她当了护士。 (2)look/seem/taste/smell/sound等后面可以跟介词like 短语作表 语。 You look like a career woman. 你看起来像职业女性。 (3)be/look/feel/sound/seem等后面可以跟as if 引导的表语从句。 It sounds as if you are from the south of the States. 听起来你好像来自美国南部。 (4)be/seem/appear 等后面可以跟that 引导的表语从句。 The reason for your mistake is that you lack confidence in yourself. 你犯错误的原因是你本身缺乏信心。 (2010·天津高考)He telephoned the travel agency to ________ three air tickets to London. A．order B．arrange C．take D．book 解析：此题考查动词辨析。order命令，要求，订货；arrange安排；take拿走，花费；book预订。句意：他给旅游公司打电话预订三张到伦敦的飞机票。故D项符合句意。 答案：D 考查词形相近或词义相近的动词，即相似词语辨析。要把握意义基本相同情况下的各个词汇之间的差别，包括词义区别和用法区别。目的是看考生是否能够把握住词义。 (1)lie/lay/lain; lie/lied /lied；lay/laid/laid；hanged/hung； adapt/adopt；arise/rise/raise；used to /be used to do/be used to doing；sit/seat；affect/effect；share/spare... (2)happen/occur/ come about/take place；supply/offer/provide； prefer/would rather；settle/solve；discover/invent/create；drop/fall；pay/reward; take/bring/fetch; lend/borrow；look/seem/appear；advise/persuade/suggest；attend/join in/take part in ；beat/defeat；beat/strike/hit/tap；fit/suit/match; divide/separate；contain/include... (2010·山东高考)Sam ________ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A．brought up B．looked up C．picked up D．set up 解析：考查动