非谓语动词与with复合结构课件.ppt

非谓语动词与with复合结构 ;考点1：非谓语动词的逻辑主语 ______ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.(2013·陕西卷 15) A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand;【解析】选A。非谓语动词短语后有逗号，说明非谓语动词作题干的状语。逻辑主语是句子的主语we，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，且其动作与谓语动词wait的动作同时进行，用动词Verb-ing的一般式，选A。;考点2：独立成分作状语 ______you the truth, I feel like ______ to bed now. A. Telling; going B. To tell; going C. Telling; to go D. To tell; to go;考点3：非谓语动词的时态 例1: ______ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. (2013·重庆卷 23) A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked;考点3：非谓语动词的时态 例2: George returned after the war, only ______ that his wife had left him. (2013·山东卷 26) A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told ;考点4：非谓语动词的句法功能 3. 作宾语补足语： 例1：Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ______. (2013·四川卷 12) A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash;【解析】选A。考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语： get sth. done。故答案选A。句意为： 在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。;考点4：非谓语动词的句法功能 3. 作宾语补足语： 例2：I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. (2013·四川卷 8) A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound;考点4：非谓语动词的句法功能 4. 作定语： 例1：Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will influence the future of our company. (2013·重庆卷 28) A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made;【解析】选A。分析句子结构可知，空白处为后置定语，与被修饰的名词是逻辑上的被动关系，而且是将要发生的动作。由此可知，表示被动和将来的A选项符合题意。B表示被动进行；C表示被动完成；D表示被动完成，但不作定语。;考点4：非谓语动词的句法功能 4. 作定语： 例2：After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ______. (2013·山东卷 35) A. providing B. provided C. having provi