功能与目的论与实用翻译.pptVIP

第三讲 功能目的论与应用翻译Lesson 3 Skopos Theory and Pragmatic Translation;;;;;;Skopos Theory;;Two General Rules;It is not the source text as such, or its effects on the source-text recipient, or the function assigned to it by the author, that determines the translation process, as is postulated by EQUAVALENCE-based translation theories, but the prospective function or skopos of the target text as determined by the initiator’s, i.e. Client’s needs. 与等值翻译理论不同的是，功能目的论认为，决定翻译过程的，并不是原文本、其在原语读者身上产生的效果、和原作者赋予文本的功能，而是翻译发起者所规定的目的文本所要达到的预期功能或目的，也就是客户的需求。;Equivalence-based vs. skopos-based;功能目的论对于翻译方法的重新检视;;删减与改写 Deletion and Adaptation;这里三千座奇峰拔地而起，形态各异，有的似玉柱神鞭，立地顶天；有的像铜墙铁壁，巍然屹立；有的如晃板累卵，摇摇欲坠；有的如盆景古董，玲珑剔透……神奇而真实，迷离又实在，不是艺术创造胜似艺术创造，令人叹为观止。 3000 crags rise in various shapes—pillars, columns, walls, shaky egg stacks and potted landscapes—conjuring up fantastic and unforgettable images. ;;翻译目的与翻译策略 Skopos and Translation Strategies;由潘鹤教授设计的贺龙元帅铜像，屹立在天子山贺龙公园。铜像高6.5米，重约100吨。（张家界旅游画册） The Grand Bronze Statue of Marshal He Long. He Long (1896-1969), one of the founders of the People’s Republic of China, born in Sangzhi, somewhat 60 kilometers from the tourist site, led many battles during the Chinese Civil War and Anti-Japanese War.; 团结湖北京烤鸭为全聚德挂炉烤鸭。为保证宾客品尝精美风味，全部现吃现烤。精选纯北京白鸭，以果木挂炉烤制，只需40分钟就能品尝到为您特别烤制的色泽枣红、香酥脆嫩、浓香四溢的正宗烤鸭。（中国旅游饭店协会：《吃在北京》No.12, 1995） Tuanjiehu Beijing Roast Duck Restaurant uses only the finest Beijing Ducks which are only roasted after you place your order. Preparation takes 40 minutes after which we will serve you with a delicious, golden red Beijing Duck with crunchy skin.;二、翻译策略的选择 ;; All dialects are linked historically and all developed from a common ancestor, Proto-Slavonic. 所有方言历史上都一脉相承，源出一宗，即原始斯拉夫语。 To me, the past is black and white, but the future is always color. （Hennessy） 对我而言，过去平淡无奇；而未来，却是缤纷绮丽。 ;三、译文形式和风格的确定; 对于一个久居在一个城市的人，放下经年累月循环往复的工作，带上家人，或约三两好友，到千里之外的地方走走看看，总是最有吸引力的选择。况且，又逢秋高气爽的季节，每年国庆长假让人心驰神往的，就是——去外地，游山水。 不过在这样的旅游旺季出门难免会碰到