被动语态课件ppt课件.pptVIP

It was reported that 65% traffic accidents in this city were caused by careless driving(是因为行车不慎造成的). Nobody knows he was wrongly accused/charged(受到了冤枉的指控)in the scandal invoving several government officials last year. The teport meeting originally due to be held last Firday was finally called off/cancelled because of(最终因为天气不好而被取消了)the bad weather. In Indian more than one hundred languages are spoken , of which only fourteen are regarded/considered(其中只有14种被当作)as official languages. It’s time something was done/some measures were taken(人们采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown. * 被动语态 The Passive Voice 1.The classrooms are cleaned every day. 2. Many books were written by Zhu Ziqing. 3. The meeting is being discussed now. 4. My car was being fixed by him at six yesterday. 5. Our classroom has already been cleaned. 6. My composition had been finished before supper. 7.A meeting will be held tomorrow. 8. He said a bridge would be built there. Self-study 归纳各种时态的被动语态的构成 常用被动语态的形式 现在完成时 过去完成时 过去将来时 一般将来时 过去进行时 现在进行时 一般过去时 一般现在时 构 成 时 态 am / is / are + done was/were + done am / is / are being + done was / were being + done have / has been + done had been + done will / shall be + done would/ should be + done 二: 被动语态的用法. 不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者. 　 玻璃昨天被打破了。 这学校成立于1951年.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 The glass was broken yesterday. The school was set up in 1951. 2. 需要突出或强调动作的承受者.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　计划已经送给校长了。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　克林顿被选为美国总统。 　 The plan has been sent to the headmaster. 　 Klinton was elected President of U.S.A. 　 3.有些动词习惯上常用被动语态. 据说他是一个好老师. 我出生于1982年. He is said to be a good teacher. =It is said that he is a good teacher. I was born in 1982. 三: 不需要被动的情况 1.消息很快就在镇上传开了. (spread) The news spread round the town quickly. 2.这场战争爆发于1937年. (break out) The war broke out in 1937. 3. 这鱼很美味. (taste) The fish tastes delicious. 4.这支钢笔很好写. (write) The pen writes well. 5.这些树需要浇水了. (need) The trees need watering/to be watered. 6.