四六与级英语写作总结.ppt

英语写作;目前的命题形式和出题方式 三段式作文的篇章布局 段落展开方法：时间顺序 举例法 因果法 对比对照法 方法类 描述文：人物描写 图表式写作：描述＋议论;四、六级作文更强调考查学生的语言表达能力，而不是就某一个话题是否有独到的见解。 ;命题形式和出题方式;Types of Writing ;1989.1. The Tape Recorder 1993.6. My Favorite Program 1994.6. My Ideal Job 1994.6. （六级） The Career I Pursue ;2004.1. A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction ;2003.6. An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident 2003.9. The Day My Classmate Fell Ill (or Got Injured) ;内容和题材;就内容和题材而言，历年来的作文内容主要偏重于工作，就业，学习和日常生活，交通，及社会热门话题等方面。;Three Paragraph Essay;Introductory paragraph;Introductory paragraph;Beginning;4.通过定义引入主题： Lucky numbers are numbers which sound like some Chinese characters meaning good fortune. For example, 8 is associated with wealth or fortune making…. 5.以对照方式引入主题： It’s generally believed that stress is something unpleasant, but it is inconceivable that anyone should have no stress at all….;Body paragraph;Body ;避免写出与主题句不相关的句子。段落的每个句子都必须紧紧围绕主题句展开，任何一句偏离主题的句子都将大大破坏段落的统一性和完整性。 正确使用过渡性词语，使段落各扩展句之间、扩展句与主题句之间具有逻辑上的连贯性。过渡词即起承、启、转、接作用的连接性词语，这些词语不仅能强化细节间的逻辑关联性，还能使一个本来结构松散凌乱的段落变得通顺、连贯、紧凑。 避免句式的趋同单一，尽量变换句型，混合使用简单句、并列句和复合句。四、六级写作除了要求语言表达的正确无误、句子合乎语法外，还对表达的灵活性、多样性和习惯性提出了一定的要求。 ;Concluding paragraph;结论段;1.提问终结法： But with the problem of population explosion becoming more and more serious, only time can tell whether this gain in health is a blessing or curse. 2.谚语格言终结法： Therefore, whatever we do, we must keep in mind: Diligence is the mother of good fortune.;3.综合概括终结法： In a word, as long as government and consumers act hand in hand, fake and inferior goods will find no way into the market. 4.建议忠告终结法： The secret of coping with stress is not to avoid it but to do what you like to do and what you were made to do, at your own rate. 5.观点评论终结法： In my opinion, building underground railways is better than opening more bus routes.;Beginning;Types of Writing ;段落展开;主题句;一般来说，英语是一个段落一个核心，或者说一个段落只能有一个中心思想，各段各句要围绕这一中心思想展开或铺叙，凡是与中心思想无关的句子都不能出现在段落中。;;段落展开方法;议论文;Paragraph Developmen